Shaving weight on random pieces of gear without thinking about the ramifications has consequences, like buying an ultralight backpack without having an ultralight setup. Though you’re saving weight on the light pack, you’ll be extremely uncomfortable.

Our Ultralight Gear List
Our Mid-Weight Gear List

Why Lighter Isn’t Always Better 

The ultralight backpacking craze encourages us to shave ounces wherever possible, often at the expense of durability, warmth, or comfort. Gear companies jump on board, developing the lightest products possible. Some of this gear works great, but it may not be for everyone. There are plenty of times where selecting gear a few ounces heavier may save weight and money in the long run. 

First, pay attention to how your gear is made. Ultralight fabrics can more delicate, expensive, or both. For example, many sleeping bags have a 20D fabric outer layer. My ultralight quilt has a 7D outer layer, and after two years, it ripped while cowboy camping in Joshua Tree. On the other hand, some ultralight fabrics like Dyneema Composite Fabric (DCF) are extremely durable, but more expensive. Overall, consider the intended use of your gear and if shaving ounces is worth sacrificing durability and / or paying more.

How Utility, Versatility, and Cost all Impact Each Other 

• Utility: How much use you get out of a product; longevity 
• Versatility: The amount of scenarios / trips in which you could use the product
• Cost: The amount of money you paid for the product 

Utility and versatility are the two most important factors to consider when trying to keep costs low in the long scheme of things. When you invest in a more expensive product that will last forever and can be used in more scenarios, you save money over time. Conversely, selecting the lightest possible product that cannot be used for everything and does not last will eventually cost more money. 

To illustrate, an extremely lightweight and cost-effective sleeping bag rated to 40 degrees may work great in the summer. However, for any shoulder season trips you’ll need something warmer. Instead of investing in one quality 20-degree sleeping bag or quilt that could be used year round, you may be tempted to find another cost-effective warmer bag. This adds both cost AND weight to your pack, as a cheaper 20-degree bag won’t be as light as the one nice one you could have bought in the first place. 

Cost vs. Weight 

It’s tempting to look for products that have the lowest intersection of cost and weight. However, ultralight products made by cutting corners—or with cheap materials—won’t last as long, thus costing more in the long run. When looking for sleeping bags, look at the denier of the fabric. While a quilt using 7D fabric will be lighter, 20D material is more durable. Consider whether you will want to ever cowboy camp or use your quilt/bag around camp before choosing the lightest material. 

As you shave ounces, typically cost either rises or durability decreases. There are extremely tough ultralight fabrics like DCF, but these materials drive up price tags. To illustrate, Gossamer Gear’s The Two tent is $375 and 23.5 ounces, while the DCF version of the same tent is $589 and 20.8 ounces. In this case, you’re able to both shave weight and increase durability by investing in a more expensive tent.

How I Select Products 

For me, the two most important factors are versatility and utility. In the long run, this keeps costs down. I have one quilt that works for 95% of the trips I take, and I invested in an expensive and ultralight two-person tent that I bring even when I’m solo. Instead of finding the most perfect and lightest piece of gear for each trip I plan, I focus on buying the best products that will work for the majority of my backcountry adventures. 

While this method saves on cost in the long run, it can also help with overall weight. Instead of looking for the lightest option in every piece of equipment possible, I consider how it will all work together as a whole. For example, if I bring a heavier/thicker fleece midlayer I may be able to skip a base layer or go with a warmer-rated sleeping bag. This way, I end up saving weight by choosing one heavy layer instead of two lightweight layers. 

It’s also important to keep in mind that most bloggers/vloggers/influencers have been building their gear closets for years. If you’re just starting out, unless you’re willing to invest thousands of dollars off the bat you’ll have to work around what you’ve got for a while. I do have the privilege of having tested a lot of gear, so I have a ton of products to pick from. If you’re just starting out, there are a few different ways to go about gear shopping in terms of your own priorities. 

How to Buy Ultralight Gear 

• Cost as a priority: You’ll be carrying extra weight if cost is your #1 factor. Don’t be swayed by selecting the cheapest possible lightweight products. Scour reviews and research materials used in low-cost lightweight options to make sure you won’t have to replace your gear. While keeping costs low, it’s still possible to decrease your pack weight with some creativity. Get a stuff sack that doubles as a pillow case, or go stoveless. There are ways to hike light without investing a fortune. 
  
• Weight as a priority: For your big three products (tent, backpack, and sleeping bag), financial investment is the key to finding the lightest and most durable products. However, before finding ultralight products to replace everything in your pack do an inventory and see what you can go without, or double up on. Instead of purchasing an ultralight pillow, use a stuff sack with your down jacket in it. 
  
• Versatility/utility as a priority: If you want to be a 3-4 season backpacker and get the most use out of each piece of gear, you’ll fall into this category. If this is you, you’ll want to think about the range of temperatures you’ll be sleeping in throughout the year, or how many people you’ll ever want to backpack with at a time. While you may invest more upfront for quality products, having one setup year-round saves money. Similarly, your pack might be heavier for warm weather trips, but simply leaving stuff at home (like the extra jacket) can help cut down on this weight. 

Don’t fall into the trap of thinking there’s one *right piece of gear* to buy. When it comes down to it, people have different priorities and should feel comfortable selecting gear that aligns with their needs. It takes years to fine-tune a lightweight backpacking kit. Instead of blindly following someone’s suggestions on the internet (including ours), use these ideas as a base and research whether these truly fit your needs. 

The post How to Choose the Right Backpacking Gear appeared first on Backpacking Routes.

Most of the companies listed below offer customizations on things like quilts, backpacks, or down jackets that you can’t replicate with bigger brands. Furthermore, putting your dollar toward a small company means more to their success than with bigger brands. Though it can be more expensive, investing in small backpacking brands helps our little community and ensures that your gear is made with love.

Enlightened Equipment Custom Quilts

• Brand story: Enlightened Equipment started in 2007 when founder Tim Marshall began to sew ultralight quilts in his basement. Now the company works out of Winona, Minnesota, and employs over 50 people. They’ve expanded from custom down quilts to jackets, pants, and booties. 
  
• Best for: Their high-quality down fill stuffed between ultralight fabrics makes them extremely lightweight and warm. They’re perfect for thru-hiking when you’re expecting to encounter a range of temperatures yet want to keep weight as low as possible. Quilts are extremely versatile; you can use them as a down blanket in warmer temperatures or strap yourself in around your sleeping pad when it’s cold. 
  
• Why we love them: Not only are their quilts amazing, but their customer service is even better. Their products come with a lifetime warranty, and even if your product gets damaged (and it’s your fault!) you can pay a small fee to repair it. Their products are fully customizable, meaning you get to select your temperature rating, fill power, length, and width. There are endless possibilities with Enlightened Equipment Quilts, and it’s hard to not want to hang a whole fleet in my basement.  

Senchi Designs Clothing

• Brand story: Senchi Designs is founder Ryan Windus’s side business as he continues to pursue a career in nursing. While hype for the brand has grown, he continues to take his time making quality products and at his own pace. These are in high demand, so keep checking their website before their next gear drop.

• Best for: Senchi uses PolarTec Alpha material to create lightweight and versatile layering pieces. Their hoodies are perfect for thru-hiking, backpacking, or skiing when lightweight layers rule the day. When paired with an outer shell, it acts as an insulating layer with much more breathability. It’s perfect for high-output activities in variable weather conditions. 
  
• Why we love them: While Senchi makes a quality product, their company ethos is what caught our attention. They could easily jack up prices in response to overwhelming demand, but instead they encourage consumers to consider whether they really need a new hoodie, or if they’re just caught up in the company hype. Read their statement here.  

Pack-It Gourmet Backpacking Meals

• Brand story: Pack-It Gourmet is a family owned and operated company out of Austin, Texas. They started making their own backpacking meals out of a VW bus in 1977, where they simply enjoyed their delicious creations on their own backpacking, canoeing, skiing, and camping trips. In 2006, one of their daughters had the idea to create a “one stop shop” for all your backpacking kitchen needs. Today, Pack-It Gourmet offers backpacking “pantry staples,” breakfasts, lunches, dinners, and desserts for every taste bud and dietary preference.
  
• Best for: Pack-It Gourmet is great for backpackers looking for a variety of meal options that stray away from the typical rice or pasta-based entrees. Furthermore, if you are planning a long thru-hike and want to keep costs as low as possible they offer a variety of “pantry” items. These make a great addition to any resupply box, with vegetables, spices, and sauces to dress up your standard ramen or mashed potatoes. 
  
• Why we love them: The number of options available on their website is overwhelming. I love sending first-time backpackers over to Pack-It Gourmet, because they offer meal options for every stretch of the day. Their cold-soak lunches are delicious and filling, while their warm dinners are calorically dense and full of flavor. 

Rawlogy Cork Massage Balls

• Brand story: Marek Bowers founded Rawlogy by accident. He was introduced to rolling out while struggling with debilitating foot pain during marathon training. He used a lacrosse ball and found this technique to completely relieve his pain. Motivated to develop a product with these same amazing benefits yet less impact on the environment, Marek created his recycled cork self-massage ball.
  
• Best for: Any athlete who has ever struggled with pain or soreness. AKA, every single person reading this. Rawlogy’s massage balls are extremely affordable, lightweight, and packable. They can easily be carried in a hip belt pocket, fanny pack, or even wallet for everyday use.
  
• Why we love them: Every year hopeful thru-hikers leave the trail due to injury. Preventative care is one of the best ways to avoid this. While foam rolling is great, it’s not practical to lug around a full-size foam roller. Rawlogy’s balls are small yet effective. Pressure points to focus on while massaging are the feet, hips, shoulders, and upper glutes to prevent tightness turning into an injury.

Appalachian Gear Co

• Brand story: Appalachian Gear Company makes exceptionally soft, warm, and environmentally friendly products out of alpaca wool. As longtime friends and business partners, John Gage and Mike Hawkins used their experience in the textile industry to develop a performance-focused product with a lower environmental footprint than nylon or polyester. They settled on 100% alpaca – a fabric that improves on the benefits of merino wool.
  
• Best for: App Gear Co’s hoodies, crew necks, and accessories are perfect for anyone who enjoys outdoor activity in variable temperatures. Their crews and hoodies are the perfect base layer for a thru-hike, as they manage heat while resisting odor. Additionally, their accessories like the neck scarf are perfect for cold winter running, or even skiing.
  
• Why we love them: This brand is extremely unique. No other company has successfully created 100% alpaca products for outdoor athletic performance. Their hoodies and shirts are extremely soft to the touch, durable, and odor-resistant. Furthermore, the alpaca wool works to either wick moisture away efficiently during high energy output, or to keep you warm and cozy as a base layer. Though their products are expensive, they’re worth it.

GooseFeet Gear Custom Down Products

• Brand story: Ben Smith was finishing up college in 2010 when he started making down products. Initially, he sold his down socks, pants, balaclavas, and vests through word of mouth. The company’s priority has always been using the highest quality down and offering a range of options to customers. Now Goosefeet Gear offers a myriad of down products and also takes custom orders. 
  
• Best for: These down products are great for backpackers and thru-hikers who are willing to put a significant investment toward the best down jacket money can buy. Goosefeet gear has a number of stock options to buy, as well as the ability to create a custom down product. Their down pants and booties are great for winter trips as well. 
  
• Why we love them: Down is king when it comes to a warmth to weight comparison. Most of the insulating products I use for ultralight backpacking are filled with down. I’ve personally used their down pillow, which is basically a sack of down with a sleeve for another air pillow or balled up clothing. It’s incredibly comfortable to the touch and plushy all night. They also offer a one-year manufacturer warranty and use high quality 850 fill-power goose down. 

Cloud Gear Custom Dry Bags

• Brand story: Cloud Gear makes quality, ultralight dry bags that can be customized. They use Dyneema Composite Fabric (DCF) for the strongest yet lightest products possible. A main part of their mission is to keep their products affordable, when compared to similar products.

• Best for: Dry bags, stuff sacks, and bear bags tend to be unsexy yet necessary purchases. These organizational products are life-savers for thru-hikers and ultralight backpackers. Cloud Gear makes it fun (and more affordable) to pick out an organizational system. They have plenty of fun stock designs, and the ability to print whatever you want as well.

• Why we love them: Cloud Gear only makes a few products, and they’re top notch. Their DCF dry bags and stuff sacks are as light as they come, with so many customization options. Consumers are able to choose the thickness of DCF they want, as well as the size and design of the bag. If you want to take it further and get a custom bag with your pet or favorite food on it, Cloud Gear uses a detailed process to ensure these images will never fade or rub off.

Range Meal Bar

• Brand story: Zach Hein founded Range Meal bars in his Bozeman, Montana, apartment. He wanted to create a company with a product that sustained his personal adventures. His original bar was a 700-calorie no-bake option that wound up in high demand from his friends. Eventually he found a space in a commercial kitchen and pursued selling his bars en masse. 
  
• Best for: Adventurers of all kinds who like to be out all damn day. The 700-calorie bars are perfect for before a sunrise summit, a mid-backcountry ski tour snack, or split up into a few different snacks on a long trail run. The dense construction of the bars doesn’t get hard when cold, and they’re made with all-natural and gluten free ingredients. 
  
• Why we love them: It’s so refreshing to see a company that acknowledges the actual amount of energy that backpackers need. So many backpacking meals are marked as “double serving,” only allotting 350-500 calories per serving. This is not enough food for a normal sedentary human, let alone someone who hikes all day. Range Meal bars provide hikers, runners, skiers, or bikers with enough energy to go all day, without stopping to eat every hour. 
  

YAMA Mountain Gear

• Brand story: Gen Shimizu used his mechanical engineering background to develop YAMA’s ultralight packs and shelters. Since developing the concept on his 2006 PCT thru-hike, he’s grown the company with his ultralight ethos. YAMA uses lightweight fabrics and minimal design to create ultralight products, while simultaneously striving to keep their environmental footprint “lightweight” as well.
  
• Best for: These shelters are extremely unique. Hikers can mix and match individual pieces of YAMA’s shelters to create their dream home. Their website offers both these individual pieces as well as full one- and two-person DCF shelters. They also make a 34L ultralight pack, which is currently in development for a third version. Though their high-end products like the DCF shelters are pricey, they’re on par with the industry.
  
• Why we love them: We love how YAMA sells individual pieces so you can add a bathtub floor to a tarp you already own as opposed to buying an entirely new shelter. Additionally, they have an entire webpage dedicated to their climate goals.

WEBO (Westbound) Gear

• Brand story: Westbound Gear is owned and operated by one Bay Area woman Eliza, with her partner, Shannon, sometimes helping. Their focus is making quality, fun, ultralight, yet still affordable products for the ultralight community. 
  
• Best for: WEBO’s fanny packs are fun and useful for just about everybody. I’ve taken mine out to concerts, bike rides, hikes, and breweries. Their ultralight materials are also durable, so you can use it as an everyday item while still relying on it for on-trail adventures. Their hiker wallets and shoulder pockets are also great for ultralight thru-hikers who seek extra pockets for organization. 
  
• Why we love them: The color combinations on these fanny packs are amazing. They’re a fun style piece both on the trail and off, with enough space to hold the essentials for either a quick day-hike or a night out. Also, the company is BIPOC owned and operated. 

The post 10 Small Backpacking Brands to Support This Season appeared first on Backpacking Routes.

My Favorite Four Brands at a Glance 

CS Instant Coffee 

• What I Love 

This coffee is TASTY. I took CS instant on an overnight trip with my dad and he and I were similarly blown away. He isn’t the biggest fan of black coffee, and he thoroughly enjoyed his cup. He said he “couldn’t tell if it was because he was camping or because it’s really that good. Or both.” The packaging is completely compostable and each package is shipped with as little waste as possible. I also love that one packet makes two cups. It’s perfect for ultralight backpackers who prefer to split one packet between two people, or for those who need a little extra caffeine in the morning (read: me). 

• What I Would Change 

I absolutely love the taste and ethos of CS coffee. However, I would love to see them come out with more options. I like being able to test different roasts, or have the option of an instant coffee with spices and powdered milk mixed in. 

• When I Choose CS

CS is my go-to for any trip with multiple coffee drinkers. It’s a total crowd-pleaser, and each package can (and probably should) be split into two. In addition, on trips where the goal is to get as many miles in as possible in the early morning, I’ve enjoyed shaking a packet of CS into cold water for easy “iced” coffee. Of the coffee I’ve tried, this is the only one I pulled out of my pantry when I ran out of fresh grounds at home. 

Cascadia Mountain Roasters 

• What I Love

If you like bold, flavorful coffee then Cascadia will deliver. Of their instant options, I especially liked the Cannonball blend. The beans in this roast are sourced from multiple locations and brew a cup of instant coffee that you’ll want to sit down and enjoy, as opposed to guzzling before packing up camp. Their Mountain Sunrise roast is a bit lighter, but still just as flavorful.  

• What I Would Change

If you’re not a fan of strong, flavorful coffee then you may want to pack some powdered milk or use another method to blend this into a latte. It’s great for me, but for those who use coffee as a means to energize themselves as quickly as possible, you may find it a bit difficult to gulp down quickly. 

• When I Choose Cascadia

I thoroughly enjoyed bringing Cascadia Mountain Roasters on a few trips when I had plenty of time to sit and enjoy the morning. It pairs perfectly with a slow sunrise while watching shadows move over an alpine lake. 

Kuju Pour Over Coffee

• What I Love

You don’t need any extra equipment or paraphernalia to brew Kuju Pour Over, you just pop the filter on the side of your mug and pour in boiling water. Once it’s fully brewed, the tastes are seriously amazing. My favorite is the medium roast Basecamp Blend, which has the slightest hint of sweetness. 

• What I Would Change

With my small backpacking mugs, I’ve struggled to keep the pouch of grounds from dipping into the top of the coffee cup. Also, it requires attention and precision to pour just the right amount of hot water into the pour-over, wait for it to brew, and then pour again. 

• When I Choose Kuju
  

Kuju is absolutely perfect for backpacking with friends who have an extensive morning coffee routine at home. The process of taking the time to pour a fresh cup of coffee while in the backcountry brings a bit of morning routine into the alpine. 

Alpine Start Coffee 

• What I Love

First off, this is by far the most affordable of the coffee brands I tested. It’s less than two dollars a cup for their delicious and beneficial coffee blends, which I absolutely love. I got to try both their coffee and matcha “with benefits,” which taste as good as they make me feel. Sometimes pure black coffee gives me the jitters, but their coffee with benefits uses Organic Lion’s Mane, Organic Reishi Mushrooms, MCTs, and Vitamins A and D to give me more than just a caffeine buzz. 

• What I Would Change 

While I absolutely love their coffee and matcha blends, I am not the biggest fan of their single-serving instant coffee packets. The black coffee alone is a bit too bitter for my taste. However, I have enjoyed mixing a packet of their instant with a bit of the coffee or matcha blend to add a bit of delicious flavor. 

• When I Choose Alpine Start 

I prefer using Alpine Start’s Coffee with Benefits on mornings when I want to get out of camp as quickly as possible. Pure black coffee without food can spike my heart rate and make me jittery, but the coffee with benefits is great for gulping down and hitting the trail. 

The post Our Favorite (BEST??) Backcountry Coffee appeared first on Backpacking Routes.

As I pack for a fall hike of the Uinta Highline Trail, writing this article is also serving as a pack-list reminder. With adequate preparation, I don’t have to be anxiously checking the forecast and sweating over the potential of snow. Here are my gear recommendations for fall backpacking. You can also check out BPR’s favorite fall backpacking routes, and the rest of the fall-appropriate trails.

Fall Backpacking Advice

Temperature swings are imminent 

If you’re backpacking anywhere mountainous, “fall” is a fleeting few weeks before the snow begins to fly. The highs during the day may be extremely pleasant, while the lows at night reach well below freezing. It’s difficult to prepare for these extreme swings, when you’ll need both sun protection and plenty of insulation. 

Snow is possible at higher elevations 

Are you prepared to stake out your tent in the snow? I’ve tried to snow camp with a non-freestanding tent and let me tell you—it’s not worth the weight savings. Be prepared to travel through snow (consider bringing microspikes if necessary), and be prepared to get snowed on. If there’s a mix of rain and below-freezing temperatures in the forecast, math dictates there’s a strong possibility of snow gathering. 

Forecasting is imperfect 

I strongly discourage fall backpackers from packing based on the forecast. Be prepared for a range of weather conditions, and check the forecast only to have an idea of what to expect. Furthermore, in many remote wilderness areas a forecast will only show one small area. For example, if the closest town is forecasted for rain but you will be hiking 3,000 feet higher in elevation, it’s possible that it will snow instead. My favorite forecasting apps are AccuWeather and Windy. 

Days are shorter 

Be prepared for more darkness in the fall. If you’re pushing big miles, plan on hiking in the dark either in the morning or night. Conversely, if you’re spending more time at camp you’ll want extra lighting. Be sure that your headlamp has extra batteries, and an extra tent light like this 2 ounce one can provide a significant amount of comfort on long, dark nights. 

I break up the gear section of this guide into three sections: your big three items (tent, sleeping bag, pack), apparel, and other accessories. I don’t list absolutely everything in my backpacking kit, as many items like toothpaste or trowels don’t change with the season. Most of these items are products I’ve used in the past or am currently using, so if you have specific questions feel free to drop a comment below. 

The Big Three: Backpack, Tent, and Sleep System (Bag or Quilt) 

1. Backpacking Pack: 55 – 65 liter pack meant to carry heavier loads 

• Example: Osprey 65 Ariel/Aether (78 oz / 4 lbs, 14 oz)  

This is an extremely well-constructed backpack that is meant to carry heavier loads comfortably. For this reason, it’s a great first backpack to buy, or one to have in your gear closet if you plan to be carrying 35+ pounds. Because fall trips may require heavier gear and extra layers, a pack that’s up to carrying that weight comfortably is essential. 

2. Tent/Shelter – Built to withstand snow, high winds, rain, and other weather conditions.  

• Example: MSR Hubba Hubba NX2 Tent (62 oz / 3 lbs, 14 oz) 

This is a sturdy and roomy tent that does great in variable weather conditions. Also, the freestanding design makes it easy to pitch on rocky or snowy terrain. It’s also helpful to have a double-walled tent to allow for more ventilation while staying cozy through colder nights. 

3. Sleep System (Bag or Quilt) – rated to 20 degrees or lower

• Example: Enlightened Equipment Revelation 20 (19.2 oz / 1 lb, 3.2 oz) 

I bring this quilt backpacking practically year-round. As soon as summer leaves, I pair it with a sleeping bag liner (noted below) and an extra-warm sleeping pad. As always, prepare for 10 degrees lower than the lowest forecasted temperature. 

Fall Backpacking Clothes

I stubbornly wear shorts in cold temps as long as my legs can handle it, but it’s important to have backup with variable fall weather. I take shorts, rain pants, and fleece-lined leggings for my bottom layering system. This way, if it’s extremely cold and wet I can still protect my cozy leggings, and if it’s just a little wet I can still hike in shorts. My layering system on top stays the same, but I make sure to supplement with cozy accessories (listed below) and bring my warmest base layers. For hiking layers, wear whatever wicking layers you’d normally wear, and be prepared to layer up depending on weather fluctuations.

• Down Jacket: Mountain Hardwear Ghost Whisperer 

This is one of the most popular down jackets for thru-hikers for a reason. It’s extremely lightweight yet still holds enough warmth to provide insulation when it’s needed. I have the 1000 fill-power ultralight version, which is 2 ounces lighter than the 800 fill-power jacket. 

• Fleece Midlayer: Outdoor Research Trail Mix Cowl Neck Pullover 

This fleece and my Melanzana hoodie trade off places in my pack. This one does a better job of regulating my heat when I’m exerting myself, but it’s slightly heavier than the Melly. I also love the cowl neck design to sleep in my quilt, as the neck can be a bit drafty. 

• Base Layer: Smartwool Merino 250 Long Sleeve 

These are the coziest and most effective base layers I own, so I love having them to sleep in on cold nights. I typically try to wear my fleece as a cold weather hiking layer so my base layers are fresh(ish) for sleeping.

• Fleece-lined Leggings: Smartwool Merino Sport 250 Colorblock Leggings 

I bought these last winter for winter running, and was blown away by their performance. These pants alone kept my legs comfortable in temperatures as cold as 10 degrees Fahrenheit, and the merino keeps them smelling fresh. These are great for cold weather hiking and cozy sleeping on fall backpacking trips. 

• Rain Jacket: Arc’teryx Beta LT Jacket

This is not the lightest or most affordable option, but I do not like being wet. For a few ounces more, it’s 100% worth it to have this three-layer GoreTex jacket, as afternoon thunder and rainstorms are common on fall trails from the Mountain West to the Southeast. Additionally, it is an effective wind blocker for climbing and descending on open terrain. Don’t feel like dropping $400? We also love the $129 North Face Journey 2.5-layer jacket.  

• Gloves, Beanie, and Wool Buff

Don’t overlook these accessories when backpacking in colder temperatures. Cold hands can quickly ruin a morning, and beanies and buffs help keep out drafts while I sleep in my quilt. Here’s what I bring: 

• Outdoor Research Versaliner Sensor Gloves: wind and rain proof, touch screen sensors, fleece
• Lightweight Merino Wool Buff: this is great to keep around my neck while sleeping, and to use as a headband over my ears during the day 
• Exum Guides Dome Beanie: I use a tight, fleece-lined cap that’s not particularly flattering but it does the trick 

Fall Backpacking Accessories

The listed accessories are specifically helpful for fall trips, when the days are shorter and the weather more variable. 

Sleeping Pad – R-value of 3.2 or higher 

• Example: Therm-a-Rest Prolite Apex 

A sleeping pad’s R-value corresponds to the insulating powers of the pad. This tells you how warm it will keep you throughout the night. Typically, sleeping pads range from 1.0 to 6.0+ with higher numbers meaning more warmth. For fall trips, anything above 3.2 should be plenty warm. My Therm-a-Rest Prolite Apex is nowhere near the lightest nor most packable option, but with an R-value of 4.0 it keeps me toasty warm and is well worth the weight. 

Sleeping Bag Liner – Great to pair with quilts

• Example: Sea to Summit Thermolite Reactor Extreme

Instead of a warmer sleeping bag or quilt, I prefer to take my liner along for cool-weather trips. It’s much more packable and only adds an extra 14 ounces. My entire sleep system for fall includes a 20-degree quilt, R-value 4.0 pad, and this sleeping bag liner. This keeps me cozy all the way down to 10-15 degrees. 

Battery Pack – Cold weather drains battery

• Battery Pack: BioLite Charge 40

Cold nights can suck battery life, and depending where you are and what the trail navigation looks like, you might be checking your phone more than you think. This model has about ~3 full phone charges in it, which comfortably lasts me 3-4 days. The BioLite Charge 80 lasts about 6 charges.

Reliable Headlamp – Shorter daylight hours

• Headlamp – Nitecore NU25 360 LM

No matter how warm the region is, the days are shorter, and sometimes even your average-mile days will be starting or ending in the dark. This lightweight offering from Nitecore is rechargeable, lasts much longer than other 300+ lumen options, and is ridiculously affordable.

Cook System – You’ll Want Warm Meals and Drinks

• Example: Jetboil Stash 

I never backpack without a stove. I love warm dinners and I need coffee in the morning. However, I appreciate the luxury of warm sustenance tenfold when I’m stepping out to a below-freezing morning. Even if you don’t use it for warm meals, it’s great to have a stove to fill a Nalgene with hot water to sleep with. If you haven’t tried this yet, you’re welcome.

The post Gear List for Fall Backpacking appeared first on Backpacking Routes.

With all these quick trips so far this summer, I’ve fine-tuned my overnight setup. My goal is to travel light enough for it to be enjoyable and speedy, but I do bring a few luxury items that I normally wouldn’t carry for a trip when the goal is to crush miles. Here’s what you can find in my pack for a 24-hour jaunt into the Utah backcountry. 

Overnight Tent, Sleep System, Pack

My number one priority is comfort on quick overnights. In between two full workweeks, I don’t want to spend one of my nights off tossing and turning in the dirt. Also, I love to see the stars at night so I bring a freestanding or a double-walled tent when pack weight isn’t my number one priority. 

• Tent: two person and roomy
  • REI Trail Hut 2: My go-to if I’m backpacking with a friend. It’s super roomy, and super affordable. 
  •  Six Moon Designs Haven Bundle: A lighter option that still gives me the option to sleep without a tarp obstructing my vision. 

• Sleep system: lofty and warm 
  • Enlightened Equipment Rev-HOLE-ation 20: I’m never disappointed by this quilt. Ever. 
  • Therm-a-Rest Prolite Apex: I haven’t had the opportunity to test many sleeping pads, and it’s because I love this one so much. It’s a bit on the heavier and bulkier side, but it’s so comfy and warm enough for any three-season adventure. 

• Pack: 40-55 liters  
  • Six Moon Designs Swift V 49L: This is my do-it-all pack. It’s big enough to fit a few extra items for luxurious trips, and extremely efficient at distributing the weight. It also compresses down easily, so when I have a light load I can comfortably jog/quickly hike without my gear bouncing around. 
    
    

Camp Kitchen 

• Jetboil Flash Cook System: Morning coffee in the backcountry is 80% of the reason why I live for overnights. The Flash boils water in 2-3 minutes (even at 10,000 feet), and has enough capacity to make water for a hot breakfast and coffee in one go. I also own the Jetboil Stash, but typically save it for longer, ultralight trips.
  

Overnight Backpacking Clothing

One of my favorite things about overnights is the lack of clothing systems you have to carry. If there’s rain or thunderstorms in the forecast, chances are I’ll save my trip for another day. Unlike a thru-hike, I bring only exactly what I know I will need, which means I often leave my down jacket, rain jacket, and base layers at home. One luxury of overnight trips is having a clean and dry outfit for sleeping. 

• Worn garments
  • Arc’teryx Kapta Shorts: These are my go-to hiking/trail running shorts. They have a built-in liner, hidden pockets, and a tied waistband (I prefer this to a drawstring). 
  • Vuori Plyo Tank Top: This tank top is the absolute best. It’s comfortable as hell, and has a built-in bra so I usually don’t have to pack an extra sports bra (unless I’m planning on running or swimming). 
  • Wrightsock CoolMesh Quarter Socks: These socks are perfect for the summer. The quarter height keeps most of the dirt or mud out of my shoes, yet they’re still extremely breathable and lightweight. The double layer design also prevents blisters. 
  • Altra Lone Peak 5s: I’ve put about 500 miles on my first pair of these, and am just starting to think about replacing them. They’re crazy comfortable, and transition from hiking to running seamlessly. 
    
• Sleeping clothes:   
  • Vuori Performance Jogger Pants: I wore these practically every day when I bought them at the beginning of COVID lockdowns. They feel like butter next to the skin and are perfect for a cozy night bundled up in my quilt. 
  • Outdoor Research Trail Mix Cowl Neck Pullover: My favorite fleece, even compared to my Melanzana. It’s perfect for snuggling up, and also extremely efficient at wicking moisture if I’m wearing it while hiking on a cool morning. 
  •  Smartwool Mountaineering Extra Cushion Crew Socks: Fresh socks and cozy toes make me so happy. 

Luxury Items

What I bring to entertain myself varies by each trip, but here are some of my favorite luxury items for a quick overnight. 

• ENO DoubleNest Hammock: Sunset reading and morning coffee is so much more enjoyable overlooking an alpine lake in a hammock. 
• Therm-a-Rest Airhead Down Pillow: Backpacking pillows are an all-the-time item for me, and this is my current favorite. But, if you’re someone who uses a balled-up puffy on longer trips I highly recommend swapping it out for a pillow on quick jaunts. 
• Paper books: Bonus points if you read over 100 pages in one sitting. Electronic readers like Kindles are much lighter and more practical for thru-hikes, but I always bring a paper novel when I carry extra weight.   
  

Bonus: Trail Running Setup 

A lot of the trips I take involve tagging a peak above my campsite, and then heading back down. For this, I’ve found it extremely helpful to pack running-specific gear so I can travel light and fast on ridgelines, while still having appropriate equipment. This includes: 

• Osprey Dyna 6 Hydration Vest 
• Patagonia Houdini Wind Jacket 
• Trekking poles 
• Running snacks (gels, chews, Nuun tablets, and leftover pizza) 

The post Gear for a Local Overnight Backpacking Trip appeared first on Backpacking Routes.

The high-alpine environment means summer storms, cold nights, hot sun, and high winds. Because of this, you’ll likely end up with a heavier pack than backpacking in the desert or the South. Furthermore, in many areas like the Sierra Nevada you’ll need either a hard-sided bear can or a bear-resistant sack. 

This guide is broken up into three sections: your Big Three items (tent, sleeping bag, pack), apparel, and then accessories. I don’t list out absolutely everything in my backpacking kit, as many items like toothpaste or trowels don’t vary from region to region. Most of these items are products I’ve used in the past or am currently using, so if you have any more specific questions feel free to shoot us a message.

High-Elevation Mountain Backpacking Gear List

The Big Three: Backpack, Tent, and Sleep System

Mountain Backpacking Trip Pack

Heavier Pack: Osprey 65 Ariel/Aether (4 lbs, 14 oz)  

This is an extremely well-constructed backpack meant to carry heavier loads comfortably. For this reason, it’s a great first backpack, or one to keep in your gear closet if you plan to be carrying 35+ pounds. If most of your gear is on the heavier side, or you’re bringing extra supplies for a shoulder-season trip, I can’t recommend this pack enough. 

Mid-Range Pack: Six Moon Designs Swift V (2 lbs, 2 oz)

This is my current go-to pack. It comfortably carries 25ish pounds, and the pocket game on the shoulders and hip straps are insane. Furthermore, the height is adjustable so it’s a great piece of gear to have to loan out or share with friends. It comes damn close to the features of a true ultralight pack, for just $215. 

Ultralight Pack: LiteAF 40L Curve Custom Dyneema Pack (~1.5 lbs) 

I will caveat by saying that I haven’t used this or any true ultralight pack. However, I know plenty of thru-hikers (like two out of the three co-founders of this site) who have used LifeAF packs and can’t say enough good things about them. This pack is fully customizable, meaning you can choose which pockets and features you want as well as choose a fun design for the material. 

Mountain Backpacking Trip Shelter*

Heavier Tent: MSR Hubba Hubba NX2 Tent (3 lbs 14 oz) 

This is a sturdy and roomy tent that does great in variable weather conditions. Also, the freestanding design makes it easy to pitch on rocky terrain (which you encounter frequently in the Mountain West). 

Mid-Weight Tent: REI Co-op Quarter Dome SL2 (2 lbs, 8 oz)

The lightweight version of REI’s popular Quarter Dome tent is a semi-freestanding shelter with plenty of room for two people and gear for two. In my experience, REI tents are extremely durable, sturdy, and well-priced. The vestibules and rainfly need to be staked out to stand, but otherwise the mesh part of this tent can stand on its own. 

Ultralight Tent: Six Moon Designs Haven Bundle (2 lbs, 2 oz)

This is a unique take on ultralight tents because of its versatility. Also, the weight is so easily split between two people. Unlike many single-walled ultralight shelters, this bundle combines a net tent and tarp in a way that you can use either separately as well. They’re both non-freestanding and require trekking poles to pitch. 

*I list two-person tents here for the sake of comparing apples to apples. 

Mountain Backpacking Trip Sleep System

Heavier Sleeping Bag: Marmot Trestles Elite Eco 20 (2 lbs, 6 oz)

This is a budget-friendly yet still fairly lightweight sleeping bag. Marmot uses a synthetic blend in this bag that is lofty and comfortable, though it does not pack down as small as many comparable down sleeping bags.

Mid-Weight Sleeping Bag: Enlightened Equipment Revelation 20 (1 lb, 3.2 oz) 

If you haven’t yet tried a quilt, the time is now. This one comes with a strap system that goes around your sleeping pad, so even if you move around a lot at night your quilt stays firmly tucked under your sides. I seriously stay just as warm (if not warmer) in my EE revelation down well below freezing. 

Sleeping Pad: Therm-a-Rest Prolite Apex 

At 22 ounces, this is not the lightest (nor most packable) sleeping pad. But, with an R-value of 3.8 I’ve been able to comfortably camp in the snow and below-freezing temperatures, which you can encounter at any time of year at high elevations. I’ve also had it for nearly two years, and it’s held up extremely well with no punctures. This is not always the case for inflatable sleeping pads. For backpacking in this region (especially during shoulder season) I recommend a pad with an R-value of at least 3.0. 

*Note: I use all 20-degree rated products in a regular length/width for the same reason as above. In my experience, 20 degrees is a sweet spot for the Mountain West lows, though in the dead of summer you can get away with a warmer bag. 

Mountain Backpacking Trip Clothing

Even in the dead of summer, I expect lows in the 40s when I’m backpacking in the Mountain West alpine areas. Because of this, I normally opt to bring a base layer, fleece mid-layer, down jacket, and rain jacket with me (especially for a longer trip with variable weather). The articles listed here are what I’m currently wearing for summer adventures and what I plan to bring for any longer trips later this season. If the forecast is a bit warmer, I’ll leave my base layers at home and sleep in shorts and a fleece mid-layer. 

Down Jacket: Mountain Hardwear Ghost Whisperer 

This is one of the most popular down jackets for thru-hikers for a reason. It’s extremely lightweight yet still holds enough warmth to provide insulation when it’s needed. I have the 1000 fill-power ultralight version, which is just 2 ounces lighter than the 800 fill-power jacket. 

Fleece Midlayer: Outdoor Research Trail Mix Cowl Neck Pullover 

This jacket and my Melanzana hoodie trade off places in my pack. This one does a better job of regulating my heat when I’m exerting myself, but it’s slightly heavier than the Melly. I also love the cowl neck design to sleep in my quilt with, as the neck can be a bit drafty. 

Base Layer (Optional): Smartwool Merino 250 Long Sleeve + Pants

These are the coziest and warmest base layers I own, so I love having them for cold nights. I typically try to wear my fleece as a cold-weather hiking layer so my base layers are fresh(ish) for sleeping. 

Hiking Shirt: Patagonia Capilene Cool Daily Hoodie 

Sun shirts really do make a massive difference. At high elevations the sun scorches you even harder, and clothing is the easiest way to protect your skin. If I ever feel like I want to get a tan I’ll just wear my sports bra. 

Gloves and Beanie

For these small accessories I recommend just using whatever you already have on hand. I typically rock a Prana beanie with beer mugs on it, and a 5+ year old pair of Marmot gloves. 

Shorts: Arc’teryx Kapta Shorts

I bought these shorts this last spring for trail running, and they’ve quickly become my go-to for everything outside. They have a built-in linter (major chafe saver) and a couple of hidden pockets for keys or snacks. 

Rain Jacket: Arc’teryx Beta LT Jacket

This is far from the lightest or most affordable option. But wet clothes make me cranky. For a couple ounces more it’s 100% worth it to have this 3-layer Gore-tex design jacket, as afternoon thunder and rainstorms are very common in the Mountain West. Additionally, it is also a very effective wind blocker for climbing and descending from high passes. For a more affordable option, check out the REI XeroDry GTX.

Accessories 

Without listing every item I bring when I go backpacking (like toiletries, headlamp, etc.), these are a few items I bring specifically for Mountain West backpacking trips.

Food Storage 

The Mountain West has a ton of wildlife and plenty of large animals. There are areas where food storage is regulated and you’re required to bring a hard-sided bear can. However, for other bear areas there are little to no regulations yet you still need to have proper food storage techniques. For information on what is required where you are going, check the National Forest Service website and search for the area you are camping in.  

Bear Can: Bear Vault BV500 Food Container

This is what I bring when bear cans are strictly required. Places like the Sierra Nevada through Yosemite and national parks in Utah check that you have a hard can. It adds a couple pounds of weight but it’s not worth the fine or getting your food stolen by a bear to be caught without one. 

Bear Bag: Ursack Major XL Bear Sack

This is what I bring when I am hiking in an active bear area but hard-sided cans aren’t required. This is much of Utah, California, and places in the Pacific Northwest. 

Stuff Sack: Sea to Summit Ultra SIL Dry Sack 20L

This is what I use for food when I’m not in an active bear area. It’s big enough to fit about a week’s worth of food, but the roll top compresses easily, allowing easy use for shorter trips or as you run through food. 

More Mountain West Backpacking Accessories 

Trekking Poles: REI Flash Carbon Poles 

These are the poles I’ve used for the past year and they’ve held up extremely well for hiking, trail running, and setting up my non-freestanding tent. I recommend bringing trekking poles, especially if you’re encountering steep ascents/descents and rocky terrain.

Battery Pack: BioLite Charge 40

Because the Mountain West is often more remote, town stops tend to be fewer and far between. Additionally, the lack of cell service and crowds of people mean I am checking my downloaded maps more often, which can suck battery. This model has about ~3 full phone charges in it, which comfortably lasts me 3-4 days. The BioLite Charge 80 lasts about 6 charges.

Stove (Optional): Jetboil Stash 

I never backpack without a stove. I love warm dinners and I need coffee in the morning. The Stash is an ultralight full cook system that I have loved the past few months. It’s in and out of stock at major retailers like REI and Backcountry. 

Sunscreen: It doesn’t matter, just bring it. 

The post Mountain West / High-Elevation Backpacking Gear List appeared first on Backpacking Routes.

Bringing a Therm-a-Rest Z-Lite on the John Muir Trail in late September

I will tell anyone who is willing to listen that your sleeping pad is much more important than your sleeping bag. As soon as I invested (both money and weight wise) in a quality three-season pad, my happiness in the backcountry skyrocketed. I had hallucinations on the JMT because of my lack of sleeping during the cold, uncomfortable nights. I now use the Therm-a-Rest ProLite and bring it even when it’s warm enough for something thinner. 

Paying too much attention to sleeping bag temperature ratings

When I first built my backpacking setup, I was dead set on a zero-degree bag because I’m a “cold sleeper” and I thought it would be the most versatile. So I did what many, many beginners would do and found the cheapest possible option on Amazon. Needless to say, it did not suit me well. I sleep much warmer in my quality 20-degree quilt than I ever did in my “zero degree” bag. Also, it’s important to keep in mind that your sleeping pad and nighttime layering system also play a large role in your nighttime comfort. Now, I use the Enlightened Equipment Revelation 20-degree quilt paired with my Therm-a-Rest ProLite and sleep like a baby in temperatures well below freezing.

Years spent in hiking boots

If you’re reading this, chances are you already know that thru-hikers and ultralight backpackers have an affinity for trail runners. But on the off chance this is new information, welcome to the club. I grew up with the unshakeable knowledge that hiking boots are for hiking, and trail runners are for running. Once I finally made the switch to trail runners all the time, my agility, speed, and comfort all improved drastically. My go-tos are the Altra Lone Peaks, especially for extremely long days on the trail or backpacking trips. If I’m planning something more technical with lots of chossy sections or ice, I go for the HOKA Speedgoats or the Arc’teryx Norvan SL.

Chacos are horrible camp shoes

This seems so minor, but bringing Chacos on the JMT was a major bummer. They’re heavy, and they didn’t even fit under my thick camp socks, which totally negated the point of bringing camp shoes at all. The only advantage I felt with them was being able to navigate river crossings comfortably, but I think Tevas or even Crocs would be a much lighter and comfortable option if you prefer to bring camp shoes. Now, I usually leave the extra shoes at home altogether because my Lone Peaks are quite comfortable and I don’t mind hanging around in them at camp.

Refusing to learn how to use trekking poles

On the John Muir Trail I brought one functional trekking pole, and used it maybe 20% of the time. Now I always carry poles because I have a non-freestanding tent, and they are such a game changer. Also, lightweight and easy-to-use poles are well worth the investment. I use the REI Flash Carbon poles and absolutely love them. Trekking poles help on both ascents and descents by taking pressure off your joints and distributing your weight more evenly. On uneven terrain, the poles act like fifth and sixth limbs to stabilize yourself while moving quickly. I now also use them for long trail runs, and they were a godsend on my one-day run of Rim to Rim to Rim.

Overpacking for day hikes

There’s a difference between being prepared and coming back home with 5 pounds of uneaten snacks and three unused layers. Keeping my day pack as light as possible dramatically improves my efficiency and happiness on the trail, even if I’m not under a strict time crunch. If I’m hiking/running for three hours or less, I bring my 6-liter Osprey Duro trail running vest. For a 3-8 hour hike/run, a 24-liter pack is usually perfect and carries all the snacks and layers I need. For true all-day affairs with changing weather and where I need multiple meals, I use my 33-liter Osprey Talon pack. The gear I pack into each of these options is a lengthy discussion, and likely the topic of another upcoming article.

Bringing a bear can where it’s not needed

This is a regret that I have yet to address. I spend a lot of time in the Wasatch/Uinta backcountry in Utah, where there are black bears but hard-sided bear canisters aren’t required. I’ve been lazy to invest in the lighter and more packable Ursack, which is a much more versatile option than the BV500. Though bear canisters are a great way to ensure your food is safe, they seriously limit your space options and add pounds of unnecessary weight. Learning to use and store a lighter and more packable bear sack is very high on my summer backpacking priority list.

Overdoing the freeze-dried food.

It’s so exciting to go into REI before a backpacking trip and get swept up into the pre-adventure shop. Time and time again, I’ve “treated myself” to freeze-dried everything, and regretted it in more ways than one. Financially, it’s way more expensive than simple grocery store food. Timewise, the preparation will seriously cut into your day on trail. And, most important of all, eating a hot meal in the heat of the day doesn’t exactly make your stomach feel great. I still love packing freeze-dried dinners, and maybe a dessert, but I now opt for something quicker and more friendly on my stomach for trail breakfasts and lunches.

The post My Biggest Gear Regrets and What I Do Differently Now appeared first on Backpacking Routes.

Hiking the John Muir Trail is unlike lower-elevation trips. This wilderness is known for unpredictable weather, and while we love quality, lightweight gear, I recommend ditching the “as light as humanly possible” mentality for the JMT. Most nights you’ll be camping above 8,000 feet elevation, with dramatic temperature swings possible in any month. Furthermore, resupply options are far apart, and many hikers carry 6-10 days of food at a time. Because of this, I suggest a pack that carries more weight comfortably, as opposed to a frameless or ultralight pack. 

I hiked the John Muir Trail in September. Daily highs were around 65-75F, and the lows were 15-30F. June and September have similar temperature ranges, while July and August are typically 10-15 degrees warmer. Because July and August are the peak JMT months, my gear recommendations are tailored to that temperature range. I was a new thru-hiker during my JMT trip. Since then, I’ve honed my system and spent more time in the Sierra. This gear list combines my own JMT hiking gear and what I’ve learned since then.

This John Muir Trail gear list is aimed toward hikers who plan a trek of 14+ days on the JMT. Faster hikers will have shorter food carries, and might swap a few camp comforts for a lighter pack. Also, I’m not going to list out the toiletries and electronics, as those are the same for pretty much any backpacking trip. You can find the 10 Essentials here, the BPR UL gear list here, moderate gear list here, and luxe gear list here.

John Muir Trail Tent, Sleep System, and Pack

John Muir Trail Tent Overview

Trekking-pole shelters can be a hassle in the Sierra. Expect to frequently pitch your shelter on rocks or solid-packed dirt that is pretty challenging to dig stakes into. I recommend either a freestanding or semi-freestanding shelter, so you won’t find yourself precariously balancing your entire shelter with a few well-placed rocks. These tents are all also available as a one-person option. 

Big Agnes Copper Spur: Best All-Around Option

This is an incredibly roomy and versatile two-person tent, and it weighs less than 3 pounds. This tent has 29 feet of interior space, two doors and vestibules, and a pole hub redesign in the past few years means more head and shoulder room for no weight penalty.

REI Co-op Flash Air 2 Tent: Best Lightweight Option 

The REI Flash Air rules for its versatility. You can use either tent poles or trekking poles for pitching, so in rocky terrain you’re not dependent on the tension between your trekking poles and stakes. Furthermore, it weighs just under 2 pounds and is one of the more affordable options at $299 (the one-person is $249). 

MSR Hubba Hubba NX2 Tent: Best for Early/Late Season Storm Conditions

One of our best friends on trail used this tent and had a significantly better time on windy nights than the two of us did. The doors and vestibules are designed to keep wind, rain, snow, and sand out of your shelter while the rainfly still cross-ventilates even when fully shut. Because storms and high winds are fairly common in the High Sierra, this fully freestanding option may be worth the extra weight. 

John Muir Trail Pack Overview

I recommend choosing a pack that comfortably carries 30-40 pounds of gear. The weight of a bear canister, extra layers, and long food carries adds up and can make for some pretty uncomfortable climbs if you don’t have the proper pack. 

Osprey Eja 58 Pack (Women’s) / Osprey Exos 58 Pack (Men’s)

This is one of the lightest fully featured packs around. It’s big enough to fit a bear canister and all your gear + layers on the inside, without having too much unnecessary space. It has an internal frame and suspension system in the hip belt to carry weight comfortably, while weighing under 3 pounds. Also, Osprey products have a lifetime warranty. We love to see it. 

Hyperlite Mountain Gear 3400 Southwest Pack

If you don’t mind minimal padding on the hip belt and shoulder straps, this is a great lightweight pack. The top can be rolled down so you can strap your bear canister onto the outside of the pack. Though this may require a bit of shifting to find a comfortable weight distribution, the pack does have an internal frame to relieve pressure on long food carries. 

John Muir Trail Sleep System Overview

A 20-degree sleeping bag is the perfect sweet spot for the Sierra backcountry. For the summer months, you’ll be comfortable even on colder nights. For June or September, you may want to pack a sleeping bag liner, or pair a 20-degree bag or quilt with a warm sleeping pad and/or extra layers. 

Enlightened Equipment 20 Degree Revelation

Hands down my favorite piece of gear. The thought of snuggling up with my quilt gets me so friggin excited to get into the backcountry. I have the Rev-HOLE-ation (same quilt but with poncho capability) and it’s comfortable on its own down to 30-35 degrees. I’ve also used it down to 25 degrees paired with a sleeping bag liner and was mighty toasty. This is a lightweight option as well, weighing just about 20 ounces depending on custom features.

Marmot Trestles Elite Eco 20-Degree Sleeping Bag

For those who prefer a full sleeping bag, I still recommend a 20-degree bag. In September more than half our nights were below freezing, and compromised sleep can ruin a trip. This Marmot bag is one of the more affordable options, at just $158 for a regular length. The fill is synthetic, and the women’s regular weighs 2 pounds, 11 ounces. If you sleep warm or want to put your fate in the hands of the Sierra weather gods, there is also a 30-degree version for $10 less. Hikers concerned with weight and looking for down fill should check out the Sierra Designs Spark.

Sleeping Pad: Therm-a-Rest ProLite Plus

I’ve found sleeping pad preferences to be incredibly personal, so don’t come at me for this heavier pick. I took a Therm-a-Rest ZLite on the JMT and it single-handedly ruined my sleep (and caused subsequent emotional breakdowns) for the entire trip. A hundred times over I would rather carry an extra pound and get a good night’s sleep than skimp on my sleeping pad. I now carry the ProLite and have zero complaints. It’s warm enough for Utah winter, easy to inflate, and super comfortable. The lighter option (but arguably less durable) is the Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XLite.

John Muir Trail Camp, Food, and Water System

Stove: Jetboil Stash 

We took the heavier JetBoil Flash on the JMT, and didn’t regret it for one single night. Warm dinners and hot coffee in the morning were life savers, and often the only reason I crawled out of my sleeping bag. Now that I have the lighter Stash cook system, my decision to forever carry a stove is solidified. 

Bear Can: BearVault BV500

Hard-sided bear cans are 1000% required for most of the JMT, and there’s not really a way to ditch it for the few days in the middle when you only need a bear bag. I definitely recommend getting the larger bear can. Even with the bigger size I still had trouble finding room for seven days’ worth of food inside. 

Water Filter: Katadyn BeFree 3-Liter System

*GASP* but why not the Sawyer Squeeze?! Because water is so frequent on the trail, we pretty much always stopped for lunch and dinner at a water source. It was SO convenient to just fill up the bladder and let it filter our water while we ate nearby, and we did not envy our hiking partner who had to squeeze out every liter. Also, it’s still only 3.5 ounces. However, I will say that it definitely got pretty slow by the end of the trail and the replacement filters are expensive. 

John Muir Trail Clothing / Footwear

Shorts: Patagonia Baggies 

I brought a similar pair of waterproof North Face shorts, but now I like the baggies more. The 5-inch length is long enough to stop chafing, and they dry quickly enough to handle a midday swim in the sun. 

Long-Sleeve Sun Shirt: Backcountry Tahoe Sun Hoodie

Any sun shirt will do, and this is the one that I have (and love). The high elevation makes sunny days really strong, and taking a long-sleeved shirt with UPF will save you from lathering up sunscreen every few hours. I don’t see the need to bring along a tank top or T-shirt; just hike in your sports bra or shirtless if you want to tan. 

Hat: Arc’teryx Logo Trucker Cap

I did not buy this for myself but it’s a damn good hat. I find myself reaching for this more often than not when I head out on an adventure. Any ball cap or similar will do, but I do recommend some kind of hat for protection from sun exposure.

Midlayer: Melanzana Micro-Grid Hoodie

If I’m telling you about this company for the first time, welcome to the cult. Melanzana hoodies are ubiquitous among thru-hikers for their warmth to weight ratio, comfort, and unique design. I brought a Melly dress on the JMT, which I loved, but if you’re not able to get your hands on one this Outdoor Research Pullover is a close competitor. 

Down Jacket: Mountain Hardwear Ghost Whisperer

This is a popular down jacket among thru-hikers, weighing in at just under 8 ounces. On the JMT, I took an ultralight Arc’teryx down layer and it did not hold up. I now have the Ghost Whisperer as well, and choose this one every time to put in my pack as an extra layer. If you’re going in June or September, you might want to bring a heavier down jacket, like the Feathered Friends Helios or the Montbell Alpine Light Down Parka.

Shell/Rain Jacket: Mountain Hardwear Exposure 2 Jacket

An ultralight 2 or 2.5 layer outer shell will be just fine for the JMT. Though afternoon thunderstorms roll in (and we even got snowed on in September), the majority of the trip will be dry. Comparable jackets are the Outdoor Research Helium or the Enlightened Equipment Visp.

Base Layer/Sleeping Shirt: Smartwool Merino 250 Crew

The mornings in the Sierra are chilly, and you’ll likely want to start out hiking in a warm base layer as opposed to your sun shirt. For me, Smartwool rules this category. 

Base Layer Pants: Smartwool Intraknit 200 Merino Bottoms

These pants are WARM. I would choose these for the JMT over Smartwool’s 250 bottoms because these are easier to move in. I ran through the Utah winter in the Intraknit bottoms, and never needed another layer (down to ~10 degrees). Though they may be warmer than needed for July/August, I would still choose them because of how well they stretch and wick sweat. 

(Optional) Rain Pants: Enlightened Equipment Visp 

I do not think rain pants are necessary on the JMT, but if you really want them, go as light as possible. 

(Optional) Sea to Summit Mosquito Head Net

If you’re hiking in July or August, I recommend having a bug strategy. In September we only had a handful of bites from a few lower campsites, but backpacking in the Sierra in July showed me what I wasn’t missing. 

Patagonia Active Mesh Bra

If you don’t have boobs, this one obviously isn’t for you. I brought this sports bra backpacking in the Sierra last summer, and I’m never going to stray. It’s not the most supportive bra, but it does just fine for hiking, climbing, skiing, and other low-impact activities. It dries quickly and is great for swimming in alpine lakes as well. 

ExOfficio Give n Go 2.0 Bikini Briefs

These are what I brought on the JMT, and one of the only pieces of gear I was 150% satisfied with. Two pairs were plenty for the entire trip because they’re easily washed in any water source and dry quickly. It was usually too cold to leave them out overnight, so I would wash a dirty pair in the morning and let it hang off the back of my pack during the day. 

ExOfficio Give n Go 2.0 Boxer Briefs

I don’t have much to say about these, but I’m guessing they’re as good as the women’s underwear. 

Altra Lone Peak 5s: Best Zero-Drop Shoes 

You just can’t beat the all-day comfort of these shoes. My one complaint is that because of their wide fit, they can be a bit sloppy on technical terrain. The John Muir Trail has a few rocky sections on the high passes, but for the most part the trail is fairly even. You don’t need anything with crazy traction or an extremely snug fit to feel secure on the trail. 

Hoka One One Challenger ATR 6s: Best Mid-Drop Shoes 

If you’re not a fan of zero drop shoes, these are another great option for all-day comfort on the JMT. They’re lighter than the Lone Peaks and have a snugger fit, so they feel more secure on varied terrain. However, the traction isn’t quite as good as the Lone Peaks or many comparable trail runners. 

Darn Tough Hiker Micro Crew Socks

Simply the best. I brought two pairs of Darn Toughs on the JMT, and I had no hopes they would be the same afterward. However, after just one wash they were as good as new. These are my favorite socks, and they’re also my go-to for activities when I know I’m likely to blister. 

(Optional) Camp Socks: Smartwool Trekking Heavy Crew Socks

I love having a fresh pair of cozy socks designated for camp time. These Smartwool ones are my go-to. 

Dirty Girl Gaiters

Gaiters are something I wish I’d brought. My socks were absolutely disgusting by the end of the trail, much of which could have been avoided with this extremely light and inexpensive piece of gear. There are some rocky and dusty sections of trail on the JMT, so I highly recommend summer gaiters.

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The Old Mt. Baldy to Three T’s Loop is a challenging 22-mile trail in Southern California that can be hiked in 2-3 days. The route offers expansive views and multiple peaks, but carrying enough water is a limiting factor.

Region: Pacific West (Angeles National Forest / Cucamonga Wilderness, Southern California)
Length: 22 miles (2-3 days)

Physical Difficulty: Difficult 

• Route begins with 6,000 feet of elevation gain in 6 miles
• One place to refill water, prepare for a heavy pack
• Fairly exposed trail, subject to very hot or cold temperatures

Logistical Difficulty: Easy

• Walk-up, self-serve permit, though you need to plan camping in advance
• Well-trafficked trail with plenty of people and cell service in some spots
• Maps for hikers to take at the trailhead

Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
Elevation (Average): ~6,000 feet
Total Elevation Gain: 8,000 feet

Hiking the Mt. Baldy Loop Trail

Moving like molasses under a 40-pound pack, Nate muttered that next year he would “not be doing something like this for his birthday.” Once we stopped for a snack and water his spirits improved, but mine tanked. This is a HARD backpacking trip. Depending on when you go, there may be only one spot to refill water, hence the 40-pound pack. Despite its physical difficulty, I would absolutely go through this again. Camping on top of a 10,000 foot peak with LA county twinkling below and the stars twinkling above is something I will never forget, and turned out to be one of Nate’s favorite birthday memories. 

Mt. Baldy and its surrounding wilderness is part of the Angeles National Forest in Southern California’s high desert. Wrightwood, a popular PCT trail town, is just on the other side of the mountain and a few thru-hikers summit Baldy as a half-day detour from the PCT. The trails are well-paved and easy to follow, but steep. The Old Mt. Baldy trail is the most taxing route to the top, with nearly 6,000 feet of gain over 6 miles. Despite its difficulty, this route is fantastic for its views. Once you climb above 8,000 feet, you’re walking on a ridgeline with mountain layers to the west, east, and north, with LA county behind you. Plus, this grueling death march to the top made for an extra-sweet summit sunset. 

The following day, we had a light itinerary with plenty of breaks. Early in the morning you reach the one place to refill water, so we stopped for quite some time. Along the route you hit three small peaks, Thunder, Telegraph, and Timber Mountain (the Three T’s). Here, you enter the Cucamonga Wilderness. These three peaks have very nice views, and we enjoyed stopping at every one. We camped just to the side of Thunder Mountain in a private, forested clearing. 

On the last morning we got up before sunrise to quickly hike the last 4 miles out. We descended the Icehouse Canyon trail, which is extremely popular and compared to the “405 at rush hour” (SoCal humor). This descent is fairly comfortable and gradual, and even though Nate was exceptionally anxious to get to the trailhead pit toilet, we stopped to soak our feet in the Icehouse Canyon stream. 

The logistical planning for this trip was extremely easy. Walk-up permits are self-serve and available at the Icehouse Canyon trailhead. It’s not difficult to camp away from water, because there is none. I recommend spending at least one of the nights on top of Mt. Baldy, but otherwise just follow standard LNT guidelines when selecting a site.

How to Get to the Mt. Baldy Loop

Icehouse Canyon Parking here.

From San Diego, you’ll follow I-15 all the way to I-10 in LA County. From there, you follow the exit for Mt. Baldy and head up Mt. Baldy Road. There are a few trailhead options, so be sure to watch for signs for Icehouse Canyon parking. From Los Angeles, you’ll follow I-10 East to the 210 and take the same exit marked for Mt. Baldy.

When to Hike the Mt. Baldy Loop

Though it can be hiked year-round, without a true winter gear system, this route is best hiked from late spring (April) to late fall (November), depending on the snowpack. We went smack dab in the middle of August, and we had HOT days and very comfortable nights. The water advantage you gain from going in the early season is the potential to be able to melt snow. Otherwise, the only stream that flows is year-round, and will either be at the very beginning or very end of your trip.

Hiking Direction / Sample Itinerary

We hiked the loop clockwise, and would highly recommend following this path as well. This got the massive climb out of the way in one long push, and the rest of the trip was short ups and downs, with one long gradual climb out. There is one 2-mile road walk from the Icehouse Canyon parking area to the Old Mt. Baldy trailhead, which we also wanted to get done first. Walking 2 miles up the road did not seem like a fun way to end our trip. Here’s how our two-night trip of this route looked: 

Day One: 

• Arrived at Icehouse Canyon Parking Lot ~ 2 p.m.
• Two-mile road walk down to Old Mt. Baldy trailhead 
• Climb from 4,000 feet elevation to 10,000 feet (top of Mt. Baldy) in 6 miles, via the Old Mt. Baldy Trail
• Camp on top of Mt. Baldy 
• Total: 8.5 miles / 5,800 ft gain 

Day Two: 

• Descend from Mt. Baldy to the Baldy Notch Restaurant, via Devil’s Backbone 
• Stop at the Notch, refill water, option to buy snacks / drinks
• Follow trail to Thunder Mountain (8,573 feet), Telegraph Peak (8,901 feet), and camp at Timber Mountain (8,271 feet)
• Total: 10 miles / ~2,000 feet of gain 

Day Three: 

• Hike out from Timber Mountain to Icehouse Canyon park lot 
• *Crucial* stop at Icehouse Creek to soak feet 
• Total: 4 miles / no gain

Mt. Baldy Loop Terrain

The Angeles National Forest is a year-round destination for Southern California residents hoping to trade crowded beaches for pine trees, Douglas firs, and layers of mountains. From 4,000 to ~7,000 feet, much of the trail is chaparral and very exposed. Once you reach roughly 7,000 feet, you enter nicely forested and shaded trails until you climb above the treeline toward the very top of the mountain. The trails are well-paved and marked, with no scrambling required. However, all of the routes to the top of Mt. Baldy are incredibly steep, with 1,000 feet+ of gain miles. On a clear day, you can see all the way to the Sierra from Baldy.

Mt. Baldy Loop Logistics: Water, Camping, and Land Management 

Water: As it has been noted, water is the biggest logistical hurdle for this trip. We started off with 8 liters each, and were running on empty by the time we got down to the Baldy Notch Restaurant for a refill. But also, we started climbing 6,000 feet in 8 miles at 2 p.m. in the middle of August after a night of tequila drinking (it was his birthday, OK). We could have mitigated some of these dehydrating factors. 

Camping: You’ll need to plan your campsites before filling out a walk-up permit. Bear vaults are not required, but there are plenty of critters (and larger animals) roaming the area. On the top of Mt. Baldy you’re not likely to encounter anything larger than a squirrel, but in the forested areas like Timber Mountain, I recommend bringing a bear bag to hang. 

Angeles National Forest / Cucamonga Wilderness: You don’t need a permit for day hiking in Angeles National Forest, but once the jurisdiction switches to the Cucamonga Wilderness, all hikers must have a permit. This happens just past the Baldy Notch Restaurant before the Three T’s Trail, so be prepared. Read here for more info, but the permits are walk-up, so it’s easy.

Know Before You Go 

Pack Out Your Trash: I probably don’t have to remind BPR readers, but these wilderness areas have been loved to death. If you’re feeling exceptionally altruistic, bring a big bag to pick up extra trash along the way. I promise you’ll find plenty. 

A National Forest Adventure Pass Required: You can either buy a $5 one-time Forest Adventure Pass, or a $30 annual one. Both of these are available at local REIs, Big 5, or national forest permit stations. 

Be Aware of Wildlife: There are frequent mountain lion and bighorn sheep sightings in the Cucamonga Wilderness. Brush up on how to handle these encounters. 

Get There Early, or Go on a Weekday. On the weekends, the Icehouse Canyon parking lot is full by 8 a.m. Avoid circling the parking lot (and loitering near hikers taking their shoes off) by getting there early.

Resources

Angeles National Forest Info: Permits and potential fire closure

National Forest Adventure Pass

Wilderness Permit (free)

Katie is a freelance writer based in Salt Lake City, Utah. When she’s not guzzling instant coffee in the backcountry, you can find her down the ski slopes or using inappropriate language around children at the climbing gym. For ramblings, rants, and the occasional dose of inspirational musing follow her on Instagram or her blog Small Towns to Summits. Maybe someday soon she’ll start posting there again; you’ll just have to follow to find out.

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The Emigrant Wilderness Loop is a 19.5-mile loop located in Stanislaus National Forest, California, that can be hiked in 1-3 days. The trail is dotted with lakes and streams, offering frequent water sources and campsites.

Region: Pacific West (Stanislaus National Forest, Northern California)
Length: 19.5 miles, 1-3 days

Physical Difficulty: Moderate 

• Route is between 6,500 and 7,500 feet of elevation 
• Short uphill and downhill sections, no long climbs
• A few rocky patches, but mostly dirt trail

Logistical Difficulty: Easy 

• Loop starts and ends in a free, large parking lot with pit toilets 
• Free, self-serve permits available at ranger stations 
• Plentiful water, no resupplies needed 

Season: April – October 

Elevation (average): ~7,000 feet 
Total Elevation Gain: 3,172 feet

Hiking the Emigrant Wilderness Loop Trail 

The Emigrant Wilderness is the Yosemite backcountry’s underappreciated cousin. Large boulders, epic rock formations, pine trees as far as the eyes can see, and plentiful lakes make this loop a serene escape from California’s busy cities. It can easily be completed in a three-day weekend, including travel time. 

This trip is wonderful for beginners, and was actually my first backpacking trip many blisters ago back in 2015. There aren’t any excruciatingly long climbs, and the weather is pleasant well past August. I recommend this trip for a leisurely escape into the wilderness, as opposed to a trip where mileage is the goal. There are many opportunities to extend the loop or go slightly off-trail to different lakes, so we were grateful for our easy itinerary. Also, in October we saw only a handful of other people on trail. So yes, we did go skinny-dipping. 

The water is plentiful, although you do want to make sure you have multiple filtering options. A few of the lakes are a bit swampy, and you will want to wade out into the water to collect away from the mud. That being said, the water is plentiful and you’ll never have to carry more than two liters. There are opportunities to camp at every lake, with plenty of spots featuring man-made fire rings. However, fires aren’t always allowed. More on this later. The two times I’ve done this loop the crowds were extremely thin, so we never had to search for campsites. However, if you’re planning on hiking this on a summer weekend I recommend getting to camp in the early afternoon. 

We took this loop clockwise, heading in the direction of Camp Lake on the first day. I enjoyed this route, but don’t see any reason why counterclockwise would be any less enjoyable. The elevation profile is comparable for both options. You can also take the short spur to Bear Lake, on the junction directly after Camp Lake.

I cannot recommend this trip enough for beginner backpackers. It’s the perfect amount of physical challenge mixed with stunning California beauty. After I camped next to one of these lakes back in 2015, I was completely hooked. I returned to do this loop again in 2020, and it felt just as special even after hundreds of backpacking miles under my belt.

When to Hike the Emigrant Wilderness Loop Trail 

There are pros and cons to each month of the hiking season in Stanislaus National Forest. In late spring/early summer there will likely still be snow on the grow; however, the streams will be flowing with water (and who doesn’t love snowcapped views?). Though the weather will be extremely pleasant in the summer, bugs will be out in full force. The fall months are much cooler and provide less water, but there won’t be any bugs. It’s possible to hike this trail in the winter with traction, but be sure to check the national forest road conditions and be prepared for winter conditions. This trail is most crowded in the summer, as there are also many day hikes from the trailhead. We hiked the loop in early October and only encountered a handful of other hikers over three days. 

Day One: Crabtree Trailhead to Camp Lake, 3 miles 
Day Two: Camp Lake to Grouse Lake, 12.5 miles
Day Three: Grouse Lake to Crabtree Trailhead, 4 miles

Emigrant Wilderness Loop Terrain 

This trail is well-blazed and mostly dirt. There are a few rocky sections, where the path is lined with small rocks across slabs of granite. The longest climb is less than a mile, and covers roughly 700 feet of elevation gain in that time. Be sure to bring sun protection despite the season, as there are long, exposed sections across granite before the trail ducks back into the forest.

How to Get to the Emigrant Wilderness Loop 

Closest Major City: Modesto, California (three hours)

The Crabtree Trailhead is about three hours from California’s Bay Area. The nearest town is Pinecrest, a popular destination for both summer and winter tourists.

From Modesto, take the 120 toward Yosemite and merge onto the 108 toward Sonora. This takes you north of Yosemite National Park in Stanislaus National Forest. Off the 108, turn right onto Crabtree Road and 10 miles down the road is the parking lot and overnight campsite for this trailhead. Crabtree Road is not paved, but 2WD cars are just fine. Overnight parking is allowed, and pit toilets are available here.

Emigrant Wilderness Loop Logistics: Camping, Permits, Water, California National Forest Service 

Camping and Permits: Permits are required from April 1 to Nov. 30 for any overnight travel in the Emigrant Wilderness. These are typically self-serve, free, and unlimited at any Stanislaus National Forest ranger station. However, because we went during the COVID pandemic, we filled out our permit online. Check here to see if you can apply for an online permit.

There are wonderful campsites at nearly every lake on this loop. Camping is allowed anywhere LNT guidelines are followed. This means camping at least 200 feet from water, 100 feet from established trails, and away from fragile terrain such as meadows. We spent one night on an exposed, rocky lakeside and were rewarded with stellar sunset views, but suffered chillier temperatures. The next night, we hid in a well-covered dirt site next to a smaller lake and woke up with zero condensation.

Water: Bring a trusty water filter, and backup filtration tablets. Most of the reliable water sources are lakes, which have a varying degree of swampy-ness. In the spring there will be more options to collect flowing water, but I would not hike this loop without a backup water filtration source. The longest stretch between lakes is ~4 miles, so two liters of carrying capacity is plenty.

Hiking in Stanislaus National Forest: If this past year taught us anything, it’s to do your research before you go. We planned this trip because fire closures canceled other plans, yet this national forest remained open. This page covers all necessary alerts for the area, and from there information about permits, closures, fire bans, etc., can be found.

Know Before You Go 

Cell Reception: Don’t expect any. There’s none in the wilderness or Crabtree Road. 

Trash Collection: No trash collection at the trailhead in the off-season. Waste MUST be packed out from November to May. 

Stock: This area is heavy with horse activity. Drive carefully on Crabtree Road, and look out for horse poop on the trail. 

Food storage: Bear canisters are not required in Stanislaus National Forest, but are highly recommended. There is bear activity in this wilderness. Read here for information on when visiting bear country.  

Route finding: There are a lot of trails in the area, so be sure to carry a GPS map. This ~20-mile loop can quickly become 30 miles if you forget to start your loop back.

Emigrant Wilderness Loop Resources 

Stanislaus National Forest Backcountry Permit

Stanislaus National Forest Updates

Stanislaus National Forest Bear Info

Katie is a freelance writer based in Salt Lake City, Utah. When she’s not guzzling instant coffee in the backcountry, you can find her down the ski slopes or using inappropriate language around children at the climbing gym. For ramblings, rants, and the occasional dose of inspirational musing follow her on Instagram or her blog Small Towns to Summits. Maybe someday soon she’ll start posting there again, you’ll just have to follow to find out.

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