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]]>The Sioux-Hustler trail is a 34-mile loop in northern Minnesota. This trail is within the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW). It features beaver dam crossings, two waterfalls, and plentiful water sources.
Region: Great Lakes Midwest (Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Superior National Forest, Minnesota)
Length: 34 miles (3-4 days)
Season: Late Spring, Late Summer, Early Fall
Total Elevation Gain: 3,000 feet
Physical Difficulty: Easy
- Rocky and rooty terrain
- Beaver dam crossings
- A few steep but short climbs and descents
Logistical Difficulty: High
- Route not marked
- Permit required
- Remote trailhead
Hiking the Sioux Hustler Trail
The Sioux-Hustler Trail is a great option for intermediate backpackers. The footpath crosses over beaver dams, features two waterfalls, and passes many water sources.
Three friends and I backpacked this loop clockwise in September 2020. Our first night was near the Devil’s Cascade waterfall and subsequent nights were on the shores of Emerald and Shell Lakes. We shared a campsite one night with two smaller backpacking parties.
We heard wolves most nights. We followed a portage to Loon Lake, where we noted moose tracks on the shoreline and said hello to Canada. Occasional fallen trees and six hours of rain made for a challenging second day.
I lost cell service about 30 minutes before arriving at the trailhead. The footpath was not blazed on trees, which caused occasional navigation challenges; cairns and cut logs helped confirm the correct path. There were also beaver dam crossings (a misstep on one ended in knee-deep mud).
Resupply is not an option, as this trail is only accessible by boat or foot. This is a shorter route, so resupply shouldn’t be needed.
How to get to the Sioux-Hustler Trail
Nearest City: Orr, Minnesota (38 miles)
Trailhead: Sioux Hustler Hiking Trail
The Sioux-Hustler trail is a lollipop loop. From the trailhead, it’s about six miles by foot to where the loop begins; go left for a clockwise trip or go right for a counterclockwise trip.
The Sioux-Hustler trailhead (BWCAW entry point 15) is 38 miles northeast of Orr, Minnesota, on US Forest Service roads. You can park overnight at the trailhead.
The nearest airports are Duluth and Minneapolis. Orr is about 145 miles north of Duluth and 280 miles north of Minneapolis. Car rentals are available at both airports; shuttle service between Duluth and the trailhead may be an option from some outfitters in Ely. Lodging and camping are available on the way to Orr.
For our trip, we left Minneapolis around 6:30 a.m. on our entry date and started hiking by 12:30 p.m..
When to Hike the Sioux Hustler Trail
The best times to hike this trail are late spring (May to June) and late summer into early fall (August through September).
Spring hikers can expect mud, wet conditions, and some snow well into May. Depending on the year, thaw/refreeze cycles may cause difficult travel on gravel Forest Service roads.
The trail can be hiked in early summer but mosquitoes may take the joy out of it. Ticks are usually the worst in May and June but may be found anytime the temperatures are above freezing.
Depending on the year, trips in late summer and early fall could be impacted by wildfires.
We began our hike in late September 2020. Daytime temperatures reached into the 50s Fahrenheit and overnight temperatures dipped into the upper 30s and 40s. It rained for about six hours on our second day. Fall colors were starting to peak and bugs were not an issue.
It may be possible to hike later than September but be sure to check the forecast and plan accordingly. Depending on the year, early October may see measurable snow and lakes could already be freezing.
Backpacking this route in winter is not advised due to deep snow and extreme temperatures. Some Forest Service roads and trailheads are not accessible in winter.
Sioux-Hustler Trail Terrain
The trail crosses forested terrain and wetlands. There are beaver dam crossings and occasional fallen trees to navigate.
Sioux-Hustler Trail Permits
Permits are required to enter the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW).
Overnight trips beginning May 1 to September 30 require quota permits. Quota permits have a fee associated and are sold first-come, first-served. They go on sale the third Wednesday of January each year.
Before reserving a quota permit, you’ll need a recreation.gov account and to know where you will pick up your permit. Here is a list of permit issue stations. I would recommend a station in Duluth or Cook; be sure to confirm hours as some stations may not be open on weekends.
On the BWCAW webpage, click on the “Explore available permits” button in the “Available Permits” section.
Choose “Overnight Hike” in the filter dropdown and the date you plan to start.
Scroll to the “Sioux-Hustler Trail (OH)” item. Choose your start date in the grid, click the “Book Now” button, and complete your reservation.
Overnight trips in the off-season (October 1 to April 30) require a free, self-issued permit. Complete the form at the trailhead kiosk, leave a copy in the dropbox, and carry the other copy with you.
Logistics: Camping, Land Management, and Route Finding
Camping: Campsites are first-come, first-served and do not need to be shared with other parties. Most campsites are accessible by water and foot; if a site is already occupied, backpackers may be willing to share. To minimize impact, a maximum of 9 people can stay at campsites in the BWCAW; our intended campsite on day two was at maximum with a guided group of backpackers so we pushed on to another site. Campsite spurs are oftent marked with a cairn and/or a wooden marker. Follow LNT principles by trying to stay in established campsites, but if needed, dispersed / stealth camping is allowed for hikers (see page 7 of this handbook).
Land Management: This trail is mostly in a wilderness area on US Forest Service land. There are no amenities at the trailhead. The trail is only accessible by foot or boat and chainsaws are not allowed in the BWCAW, so fallen trees may not be immediately removed after a storm.
Route Finding: I recommend a GPS track or map and compass for this trail. The footpath is not marked, can disappear due to overgrowth, and crosses multiple beaver dams. Cell service was nonexistent. Be aware that the trail intersects with portages, which may or may not show up on certain maps.
Special Gear: I recommend a bug net and treated clothing or other repellent. Ticks and an obnoxious number of mosquitoes will be present, especially in late spring and early summer.
In recent summers, the Superior National Forest has issued orders requiring bear-proof containers. These orders are posted to their website and Facebook page when required, so be sure to check before heading out.
Know Before You Go
Although it isn’t the most physically challenging, I don’t recommend this route for beginners. The trail is not marked and disappears at times. There may be fallen trees to navigate if there have been recent storms and cell service was nonexistent.
Permits are required from May 1 to September 30, so some advance planning is needed, though you don’t need to reserve campsites.
If hiking in the shoulder seasons, be sure to check the forecast; snow may be present well into May and lakes may start freezing over as early as October.
Bear-proof containers may be required if there has been increased black bear activity. Check the Superior National Forest website and Facebook page for updates.
Resources
Sioux-Hustler Trail Permits at recreation.gov
Friends of the Boundary Waters
A list of local outfitters
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
Maps
Andrea Breitung lives in St. Paul, Minnesota, and is an avid year-round hiker, biker, and camper (yes, even in winter). She started backpacking in 2019 and more recently began dabbling in bikepacking. When she’s not outside, she’s reading, snuggling her dogs, and consuming unhealthy amounts of chocolate.
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]]>The post Snowbank Lake Trail appeared first on Backpacking Routes.
]]>The Snowbank Lake Trail is a 24-mile loop in northern Minnesota. The trail is mostly within the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. It features beaver dam crossings, stunning views of Snowbank Lake, and the potential for additional miles.
Region: Great Lakes / Midwest (Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Minnesota)
Distance: 24 miles (2-3 days)
Physical Difficulty: Easy
- Rocky and rooty terrain
- Beaver dam crossings
- A few steep but short climbs and descents
Logistical Difficulty: Moderate
- Most of the route is unmarked
- Permit required
- Remote trailhead with possible shuttle options
Season: Late Spring, Late Summer, Early Fall
Total Elevation Gain: 2,000 feet
Hiking the Snowbank Lake Trail
The Snowbank Lake Trail in Minnesota is a great option for intermediate backpackers. The footpath circles Snowbank Lake and passes smaller lakes and ponds. Five miles in the south are shared with the Kekekabic Trail.
After completing the Superior Hiking Trail in sections, I was ready for more of a challenge. In September 2020, my friend and I backpacked this loop to celebrate her birthday. We didn’t find a guidebook and weren’t sure what we were getting into.
We hoped for solitude and we were not disappointed. While we heard occasional boat traffic, we passed only one or two other parties on foot each day. We had scenic campsites to ourselves and awoke to the eerie calls of loons each morning.
We followed the trail clockwise, starting with rocky terrain that humbled us. Recent rain made for slippery footing and each of us found ourselves on the ground at one point. As we continued, the trail rewarded us with panoramic views of Snowbank Lake and surrounding areas.
We definitely had to pay attention. Most of the trail was not marked and the footpath completely disappeared at times due to overgrowth. Cairns and cut logs were welcome sights confirming the correct path. There were also many beaver dam crossings (one almost claimed a shoe).
The southwestern part of the trail was less rocky but had a few fallen trees to navigate. The final miles along the Kekekabic Trail were well-maintained and mostly flat. For additional miles, there are loops to the west as well as a short loop in the south.
Resupply is not an option, as this trail is remote and only accessible by boat or foot. This is a shorter route, so resupply shouldn’t be needed.
Getting to the Snowbank Lake Trail
Nearest City: Ely, Minnesota (21 miles)
Trailhead: Kekekabic Trail West
The Snowbank Lake Trail is a loop. For a clockwise trip, head north from the trailhead. For a counterclockwise trip, head south across the road to begin on the Kekekabic Trail.
The Snowbank Lake / Kekekabic West trailhead (Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness entry point 74) is about 21 miles east of Ely, Minnesota, on US Forest Service roads. You can park overnight at the trailhead and some outfitters in Ely may provide shuttles for a fee.
The nearest airports are Duluth and Minneapolis. Ely is about 115 miles north of Duluth and 250 miles north of Minneapolis. Car rentals are available at both airports; shuttle service between Duluth and Ely may also be an option from local outfitters.
Lodging and camping are available near Ely and Duluth. We drove from Minneapolis the day before our entry date and camped at Bear Head Lake State Park (17 miles west of Ely).
When to Hike the Snowbank Lake Trail
Late spring (May-June) and late summer into early fall (August through September) are the best times to hike this trail.
Spring hikers can expect mud, wet conditions, and some snow well into May. Depending on the year, thaw / refreeze cycles may cause difficult travel on gravel roads.
The trail can be hiked in early summer but mosquitoes may take the joy out of it. Ticks are usually the worst in May and June but may be found anytime the temperatures are above freezing.
Depending on the year, trips in late summer and early fall could be impacted by wildfires.
We began our hike in mid-September 2020. Daytime temperatures reached the mid-50s Fahrenheit and some overnight temperatures dipped just above freezing. Fall colors were starting and bugs were not an issue.
It may be possible to hike later than September, but check the forecast and plan accordingly. Depending on the year, early October may see measurable snow and lakes could already be freezing.
Backpacking this route in winter is not advised due to deep snow and extreme temperatures. Some Forest Service roads and trailheads are not accessible in winter.
Snowbank Lake Trail Terrain
The northern part of the trail is rocky and where you will encounter more strenuous climbs. The southern section is more forgiving and meanders through forested terrain. The trail crosses wetlands and over multiple beaver dams. There may be occasional fallen trees to navigate.
Snowbank Lake Trail Permits
Permits are required to enter the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW).
Overnight trips beginning May 1 to September 30 require quota permits. Quota permits have a fee and are sold first-come, first-served. They go on sale the third Wednesday of January each year.
Before reserving a quota permit, you’ll need a recreation.gov account and know where you will pick up your permit. Here is a list of permit issue stations. I recommend a station in Ely, but be sure to confirm hours as some may be closed on weekends.
To reserve a quote permit, go to the BWCAW webpage and click the “Explore available permits” button in the “Available Permits” section.
Choose “Overnight Hike” in the filter dropdown, and the date you plan to start.
Scroll to the “Kekekabic Trail (west) /Snowbank (OH)” item. Choose your start date in the grid, click the “Book Now” button, and complete your reservation.
Overnight trips in the off-season (October 1 to April 30) require a free, self-issued permit. Complete the form at the trailhead kiosk, leave a copy in the dropbox, and carry the other copy with you.
Snowbank Lake Trail Logistics: Camping, Land Management, Navigation
Camping: Campsites are first-come, first-served and do not need to be shared with other parties. If a site is already occupied, backpackers may be willing to share. To minimize impact, a maximum of nine people can stay at campsites in the BWCAW. Campsite spurs are sometimes marked with a cairn and/or a wooden marker. When looking at maps of the Snowbank Lake loop, please note that some campsites may only be accessible by water. Follow LNT principles by trying to stay in established campsites, but if needed, dispersed / stealth camping is allowed for hikers (see page 7).
Land Management: Most of this trail passes through a wilderness area on US Forest Service land. There are no amenities at the trailhead. The trail is only accessible by foot or boat and chainsaws are not allowed in the BWCAW, so fallen trees may not be immediately removed after a storm. A short section in the south along the Kekekabic Trail passes through private property. Be sure to stay on trail through this section.
Route Finding: I recommend a GPS track or map and compass. Except for the shared portion with the Kekekabic Trail, the footpath is not marked, can disappear due to overgrowth, and crosses multiple beaver dams. Be aware that the trail intersects with portages (which may or may not show up on certain maps) as well as other loops to the east and in the south.
Adding Miles: There are connecting loops for additional mileage options. Loops to the east navigate around Disappointment Lake or continue up Disappointment Mountain. There is also a short loop to Becoosin and Benezie Lakes near where the Snowbank Lake Trail meets the Kekekabic in the southeast.
Special Gear
I recommend a bug net, treated clothing, or other repellent. Ticks and an obnoxious number of mosquitos will be present, especially in late spring and early summer.
In recent summers, the Superior National Forest has issued orders requiring bear-proof containers. These orders are posted to their website and Facebook page when they’re required, so keep tabs before you head out.
Know Before You Go
Though it isn’t the most physically challenging route, I don’t necessarily recommended this route for beginners. The trail is mostly unmarked and disappears at times. There may be fallen trees to navigate if there have been recent storms.
Since permits are required for trips from May 1 to September 30, it also requires advance planning, though you don’t need to reserve campsites.
If hiking in the shoulder seasons, be sure to check the forecast; snow may be present well into May and lakes may start freezing over as early as October.
Bear-proof containers may be required if there has been increased black bear activity. Check the Superior National Forest website and Facebook page for updates.
Snowbank Lake Trail Resources
Snowbank Lake Trail Permits at recreation.gov
Friends of the Boundary Waters
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
Snowbank Lake Trail and Backcountry Sites
Maps
Andrea Breitung lives in St. Paul, Minnesota, and is an avid year-round hiker, biker, and camper (yes, even in winter). She started backpacking in 2019 and more recently began dabbling in bikepacking. When she’s not outside, she’s reading, snuggling her dogs, and consuming unhealthy amounts of chocolate.
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]]>The post Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore appeared first on Backpacking Routes.
]]>Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore is a popular 42.4-mile trail that follows the shoreline of Lake Superior in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. It offers picturesque views of the lake, a lighthouse, unique rock formations, and prominent cliffs along the shoreline.
Region: Great Lakes Midwest (Michigan’s Upper Peninsula)
Distance: 42.4 miles (2-4 days)
Physical Difficulty: Easy
- The terrain is mostly flat with the occasional steep climb up a staircase or sandy hill.
- No significant elevation gain.
- The trail is not marked but is clear and well-maintained.
Logistical Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
- Permits are required and must be acquired well in advance.
- Shuttle services are available for reservation.
- There is frequent water access along the trail.
Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
Elevation: 604 to 902 feet
Total Elevation Change: (East to West) +3,227 feet, -3,356 feet
Hiking Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (Pictured Rocks) traverses the southern shore of Lake Superior in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula between the towns of Grand Marais and Munising. It offers dramatic views of the cliffs that line the lake, unique rock formations, and both pebble and sandy beaches. Like its longer sibling on Lake Superior (the Superior Hiking Trail), Pictured Rocks was a well-established and popular trail before it was joined to the rest of the North Country National Scenic Trail.
Pictured Rocks remains one of the most popular backpacking routes in Michigan and for good reason. It is well-maintained, relatively accessible, and offers views that are breathtaking and unique. The trail and beaches around the popular Chapel Rock are accessible as a day hike and are typically high-traffic areas, especially during peak tourist season. Because of the permit system, however, you can still find moments of solitude along the trail. Once you are away from the popular tourist sites you will likely only run into the occasional backpacker.
Covering only 42 miles over relatively easy terrain and with frequent water access, Pictured Rocks is a great trail for beginning backpackers, families, or those on a tight schedule. The beautiful beaches and breathtaking views make it a great choice for beginners and well-seasoned backpackers alike. If you are willing to deal with the crowds along some sections of this trail, you will surely see what makes it such a popular destination.
How to Get to Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
Nearest City: Marquette, Michigan (45 minutes)
Sawyer International Airport (outside Marquette, Michigan) is just a 45-minute drive from the trail, while larger regional airports in Chicago and Minneapolis/St. Paul are each about 7 hours away. Once you arrive at the trail, a shuttle is available to bring you to your starting point. The shuttle must be prepaid and booked at least 48 hours in advance. Note that it does not run if there are no reservations, so don’t plan to get on at the last minute! Free parking is available at either end of the trail. Make sure you talk to the park ranger and let them know your plans if you are leaving a vehicle unattended.
When to Hike Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
While winter camping is allowed, late spring to early fall is the most popular time to hike. Note that if you are there during the off-season many of the services and facilities in the area may not be operating. You can find more information about winter camping at Pictured Rocks here. Summer temperatures are typically mild, though it can be cooler than you might expect due to the proximity to Lake Superior.
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore Terrain
The trail is mostly flat and smooth, though there are a few short but steep climbs up staircases and sandy embankments. The ground can also be quite soft and sandy in places, which can slow your pace. There are a number of places along the route where the trail follows very closely with the cliffs’ edges. Note that sections of the cliffs erode and fall into the lake each year, so the shoreline is constantly changing. Take extra caution in these areas, as it can be dangerous if you are not careful.
Logistics: Camping Permits, Water, Resupply
Permits: Camping permits are required for all backcountry campgrounds. No dispersed camping is allowed. Permits are available through recreation.gov starting on January 1 each year. Cost is a $15 reservation fee plus $5 per person per night. Reservations tend to fill up quickly, so make sure you book well in advance, especially if you have a large group or if you want first pick of the camping locations. This backcountry camping planner has more detailed information on each of the campsites and also includes a chart that gives the mileage. Note that the chart includes both backcountry campgrounds and those available for campers/car camping.
Water: Water is available frequently along the trail. Lake Superior is accessible fairly regularly and is an excellent source of water. There are also a number of streams and a few places where potable water is available. While water is plentiful and of little concern on this trail, because of the cliffs, the water is not always accessible. You can check the backcountry planner to see which campsites have water available.
Resupply: There are no towns or stores accessible from the trail to serve as a resupply point. Most hikers will not find it necessary to resupply on this trail; however, there are 3 drive-in campgrounds along the trail, so slackpacking or a resupply point could be arranged.
Know Before You Go
Bears: Black bears are present and active in this area. Bear lockers are required and provided at each campground. Make sure you use them! Report any bear/human interactions to park staff at (906) 387-3700.
Bugs: High bug pressure is a possibility May through September. This includes black flies, mosquitos, ticks, and biting stable flies. Insect repellent is not effective on stable flies, so consider pants and long sleeves to provide protection if needed.
Trail Markings: Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore is a part of the North Country National Scenic Trail (NCT); however, it is NOT marked with the blue blazes typical of the NCT. In fact, there are no markings along this trail. It is typically clear and easy to follow but make sure you have a good map. There are a few side trails to lakes, parking lots, etc., that are easy to take by mistake.
Hunting Season: Hunting is allowed in this area after Labor Day Weekend until March 31 each year. Bring some blaze orange if you plan on hiking within this time frame.
No Pets: Pets are not allowed in the park.
Safety Along the Cliffs: 15 miles of the trail run along 50-200 foot cliffs. The views are gorgeous but they can be dangerous. Unsupported overhangs of soft sandstone are common and sections of rock tumble into the lake each year (usually in the early spring after it thaws). Use caution when hiking along the cliffs’ edges.
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore Resources
Contact info for Munising Falls Visitor Center:
[email protected]
(906) 387-3700
Shuttle – Alger County Transit (ALTRAN)
(906) 387-4845
Jon Hallenbeck Ask (he/him) and his wife, Christy, hiked the Camino de Santiago in 2016 and have been captivated by hiking and the trail community ever since. Jon is now a stay-at-home parent and spends a lot of time with their daughter at local parks. He gets out on longer adventures whenever he can talk his in-laws into volunteering childcare. You can read stories from the Camino and other more recent adventures on his Instagram.
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]]>The post Greenstone Ridge Trail appeared first on Backpacking Routes.
]]>By Amy S. Eckert
The Greenstone Ridge Trail is a 41-mile point-to-point route across Isle Royale National Park that can be hiked in 4-5 days.
Region: Great Lakes Midwest (Isle Royale National Park, Northern Michigan)
Distance: 41 miles (4-5 days)
Physical Difficulty: Moderate
- Trail can be rocky, muddy, or thick with vegetation
- Sudden weather changes may include rain, high winds, and temperature fluctuations
- Biting insects depending on the season
Logistical Difficulty: Moderate
- Transportation to and from trailheads can be challenging
- Scant opportunity for resupply
- Permits required
Season: Late spring, summer, early fall
Elevation (average): 1,000 feet
Total Elevation Gain: ~4,000 feet
Hiking the Greenstone Ridge Trail
The Greenstone Ridge Trail is a well-marked, moderately difficult trail, made challenging not so much for its terrain, but for the moods of Lake Superior. (Remember the Edmund Fitzgerald?) It’s a rare visit to Isle Royale that doesn’t leave backpackers feeling at least briefly at the mercy of the Big Lake and its unpredictable weather. Morning sunshine suddenly turns to afternoon thunderstorms; a 70-degree lunch break is followed by nighttime frost; miles of boot-sucking mud morph abruptly into sweeping views of exposed basalt, warmed by the sunshine.
Because of that, thru-hiking the Greenstone Ridge Trail from west to east, beginning in Windigo, isn’t a bad idea. That’s what we did. Hiking eastbound allowed us to cut through the island’s windward side early in our journey, with the wind and weather at our backs. Dense arboreal forest, damp, thigh-high ferns, and rain were more prevalent on the island’s western end, at places like Island Mine, Hatchet Lake, and Chickenbone Lake.
Once the Greenstone Ridge Trail reached Mount Siskiwit, we approached the leeward side of the island. Here there were more stretches of wide-open grasses and scrubland (although the arboreal forest never disappears for long—this is northern Michigan, after all). Heavy clouds and fog began to dissipate, and the wet socks bungied onto our backpacks began to dry. At the same time, the trail changed from hard-packed dirt and muck to unstable scree. Hard on the ankles, but the trade-off was worth it.
While the Greenstone Ridge Trail travels up and down over Isle Royale’s basalt ridges, there’s little in the way of truly difficult climbs or descents. In fact, there isn’t much elevation gain to be had on Isle Royale: Lake Superior’s surface lies at 600 feet above sea level, while the trail’s highest point, Mount Desor, is only 1,394 feet high.
If Isle Royale’s weather is fickle, its natural beauty is abundant all along the Greenstone Ridge Trail. At high-elevation vistas like Lookout Louise and Mount Ojibway (climb the old fire tower for even better views), you’ll see a wide expanse of Lake Superior and Ontario to the north, the Rock Harbor Lighthouse to the south. The laughing birdsong of loons can be heard on inland lakes. And you may spot one of Isle Royale’s famous moose, although we didn’t. They typically prefer the Lake Superior shore.
Wildflowers are a big draw on this trail. Foamy white Canada mayflowers, lavender-blue harebells, and wild roses are common, just a few of the 600+ blooming plants on Isle Royale. And in July and August, you won’t even need to slow down to snack on the wild raspberries, blueberries, and thimbleberries that line the route.
How to get to the Greenstone Ridge Trail
Western Terminus: Windigo Trailhead
Nearest City: Copper Harbor, Michigan (56 miles/3.5 hours by ferry)
Eastern Terminus: Hidden Lake Trailhead
Nearest City: Grand Portage, Minnesota (22 miles/1.5-2 hours by ferry)
The decision whether to travel to Isle Royale by ferry or seaplane depends on which you have more of: time or money.
Traveling via ferry from either the Minnesota or Michigan mainland will take between 1.5-6 hours, depending on your departure point, as compared to only 30-45 minutes via Isle Royale Seaplanes. However, a round-trip ferry ticket will cost about $150 whereas a flight will set you back $330.
A further consideration: The Greenstone Ridge Trail’s Windigo trailhead on the western end of the island is conveniently located alongside both the ferry and seaplane docks. In contrast, the Hidden Lake trailhead on the island’s eastern end, while near the Tobin Harbor seaplane dock, is 10 miles from the Rock Harbor ferry dock. Some hikers purchase one-way tickets, flying to one trailhead and ferrying out of the other, or vice versa.
The two most popular ways to hike the Greenstone Ridge Trail are:
- Take the Isle Royale Seaplane from Hancock, Michigan, to the trail’s Windigo trailhead. Hike eastbound until you arrive at Mount Franklin. Once there, leave the Greenstone Ridge Trail behind and head southeast, along the Mount Franklin and Tobin Harbor Trails, to Rock Harbor and an overnight (and burgers and beer) at the Rock Harbor Lodge.
- Take the Isle Royale Queen IV or Ranger III ferries from Michigan’s Upper Peninsula to Rock Harbor. After a good night’s sleep, travel on foot or via water taxi to the Hidden Lake trailhead.
There are no opportunities for food caching and few outdoor supplies on Isle Royale. However, camp stores in Windigo and Rock Harbor sell a limited selection of camping gear and freeze-dried food, snacks, fishing licenses and tackle. The Rock Harbor Lodge has two nice restaurants: the Greenstone Grill and the Lighthouse Restaurant. Both are open to the public, regardless of whether you book a room in the lodge.
When to Hike the Greenstone Ridge Trail
Summer and early fall are the best seasons for hiking Isle Royale. Lake Superior’s always-frigid waters have warmed a bit by then, warming the air as well. And the worst of spring’s thunderstorms (and mud) will be behind you.
Mid-June through mid-July is peak wildflower season, followed soon after by berry season, when you can nibble on wild raspberries, blueberries, and thimbleberries as you hike. But the mosquito and black fly hatches peak sometime in July. Come in August or later to avoid them. Evening frost arrives early on Isle Royale in autumn, but considering the island’s spectacular fall foliage you might just pack a down jacket and take your chances.
Here in northern Lake Superior, the weather can be fickle. Arrive prepared for the possibility of sudden thunderstorms, mud, high winds and frosty nights, no matter the season.
Five-Day Eastbound Itinerary: Hiking distances on your first and last days will generally be limited by ferry and seaplane schedules.
Day 1: Washington Creek (Windigo) to Island Mine (7 miles)
Day 2: Island Mine to Hatchet Lake (13 miles)
Day 3: Hatchet Lake to Chickenbone Lake west (8 miles) or east (9 miles)
Day 4: Chickenbone Lake west or east to Lane Cove (13 or 11 miles, respectively)
Day 5: Lane Cove to Hidden Lake dock (8 miles)
If you decide to cut south at Mount Franklin to avoid complicated transportation schedules, substitute the following schedule for days 4 and 5:
Day 4: Chickenbone Lake west or east to Three Mile (13 or 11 miles, respectively)
Day 5: Three Mile to Rock Harbor (3 miles)
Day 5’s hike seems ridiculously short. But Three Mile campground occupies a rocky Lake Superior shoreline, washed by the surf all day and brilliant with starlight all night. Don’t miss it.
To hike the Greenstone Ridge Trail westbound, simply reverse the above itineraries.
Greenstone Ridge Terrain
The Greenstone Ridge Trail is very well marked, so you won’t need to carry GPS maps. The ridge forms the spine of Isle Royale, the crest of an ancient fold of basalt carved like a washboard by glaciers. Where the trail sits above the surrounding landscape, expect open forests, wide-open grassland or bald rock outcroppings. Where the trail dips into lower elevations, you’ll encounter thick mud, heavy tree cover, dense foliage, and wetlands.
The western half of the Greenstone Ridge Trail traverses the island’s windward side, where you are most likely to encounter clouds, heavy rain, and mud. The eastern half of the trail passes through Isle Royale’s leeward side, where terrain is more open. However, the footpath on the eastern half of the island is frequently composed of scree, making for slow going at times.
Logistics: Camping, Water, Special Gear, Land Designation
Camping: Camping permits are required for all overnight stays at Isle Royale campgrounds. For groups of six and under, permits are free and should be picked up upon arrival at the Rock Harbor or Windigo ranger stations or aboard the Ranger III ferry from Houghton, Michigan. Campsites are available on a first-come, first-served basis, with most including at least a few sites large enough for doubling up.
Groups of seven and larger must pay $25 for a group permit and register in advance for group sites.
Dispersed camping is allowed under a strict array of regulations and with an additional free permit. The ranger station can offer more details.
Water: In spite of Isle Royale’s frequent rain, there is little access to water along the Greenstone Ridge Trail, owing to its ridge-top location. You’ll find ample water sources at campsites (potable tap water at Washington Creek and Rock Harbor campgrounds, filter required elsewhere). Arrive prepared to carry each day’s water with you, or plan to take the occasional off-trail detour to access inland creeks and lakes.
Note that climatic changes have caused a recent increase in algal blooms on Isle Royale’s inland lakes. Ask park rangers about any advisories, as the algae’s dangerous toxins cannot be removed by filters.
Special Gear: Rain gear is essential. Gaiters may be useful in keeping your feet dry in wetlands. Mosquito nets will guard against flying insects in June and July.
Land Designation: The Greenstone Ridge Trail is located entirely within Isle Royale National Park. A national park entrance fee is required of all visitors to the park. Pay $7/person/day for a daily park pass; $60/year for an annual Isle Royale Season Pass; or buy an annual America the Beautiful National Parks pass. Pets are not allowed on the island due to wildlife protection concerns. Service dogs are allowed with a permit.
Know Before You Go
Short Season: Isle Royale is open annually to the public from April 16 to Oct. 31. Because the season is short and the island popular, transportation and group campsites fill quickly. Book early.
Transportation: Traveling to Isle Royale via ferry is the most common and inexpensive way to the national park. Four ferries service the island from Copper Harbor and Houghton, Michigan, and from Grand Portage, Minnesota, docking at Windigo and Rock Harbor on the island.
There is also seaplane service from Hancock, Michigan, and Grand Marais, Minnesota, to docks at Windigo and Tobin Harbor.
Finally, visitors can book water taxi service from Rock Harbor, Windigo, and points all around the perimeter of Isle Royale, including the Greenstone Ridge Trailheads. See “How to Get to the Greenstone Ridge Trail” above for more detailed information.
Wildlife: The only mammals of any consequence on Isle Royale are moose and wolves. You are unlikely to spot moose on the Greenstone Ridge Trail, as they prefer the more secluded and verdant shoreline. If you do encounter a moose, be aware that they can be dangerous. Keep your distance and, if necessary, hide behind a tree until they pass. Wolves are few in number and famously elusive on Isle Royale. You are unlikely to encounter any on the trail or elsewhere on the island.
Weather: Isle Royale is located in Lake Superior, a lake famous for its fickle nature. Pack rain gear and warm clothing, no matter the season. Likewise, Lake Superior’s unpredictability can affect ferry and flight schedules. Build some flexibility into your travel schedule, perhaps adding a zero day into your itinerary.
Isle Royale National Park / Greenstone Ridge Trail Resources
Upper Peninsula Travel & Recreation Association
Amy S. Eckert is based in Holland, Michigan, and is an avid lover of the outdoors. She enjoys hiking, backpacking, and paddling the Great Lakes—especially the Upper Peninsula—and has trekked throughout North America and in the U.K., Australia, Japan, Iceland, and New Zealand. When she’s not traveling, you can probably find Amy with her hands in her flower gardens or her nose in a book.
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]]>The Superior Hiking Trail is a 300-mile point-to-point hike in Minnesota best hiked in spring, summer, or fall. The trail is well-marked, the camping and water is plentiful, and it can be hiked in 2-4 weeks.
Region: Great Lakes Midwest (Minnesota; a variety of land ownership)
Length: 300 miles (15-30 days)
Physical Difficulty: Moderate
- Generally good tread for most of trail
- Lots of elevation change in some sections
- Trail can be rocky, muddy, and full of roots
- Challenging weather possible, especially during shoulder seasons
Logistical Difficulty: Easy
- No permit needed
- Shuttles available to terminuses and throughout trail
- Many well-spaced town and resupply options
- Plentiful water year-round
Season: Spring, summer, fall
Elevation: 600 to 1,800 feet
Total Elevation Gain: ~43,000 feet
Hiking the Superior Hiking Trail
The Superior Hiking Trail (SHT) follows the North Shore of Lake Superior in Minnesota, from the southern terminus at the border with Wisconsin to the northern terminus near the border with Canada. The topography may seem unexpectedly varied for the Midwest, as the “Sawtooth Mountains”—though topping out around 2,000 feet—give the trail a bit of cumulative elevation gain. The boreal forest, lake views, and expanses of wild lands give the trail a scenic and unique character. This is an accessible trail that’s also worthwhile for the experienced hiker.
The SHT’s southern terminus is at the border of Wisconsin, where tread continues east as part of the 4,700-mile North Country Trail. From there, the trail goes through wooded Jay Cooke State Park and soon enters the 85,000-person city of Duluth—unusually urban for a long trail, but worthwhile in showcasing the city’s high-quality urban parks and trail network and allowing the hungry hiker ample opportunities for restaurant food. Hotel stays and private/state park camping required here. North out of Duluth, hikers will enter the backcountry, where there are free Superior Hiking Trail Association-maintained campsites through 250 miles of uninterrupted forest trail.
The trail is well-constructed, blue-blazed, and maintained with ample signage. Sights include views of Lake Superior (including 1.5 miles of lakeshore near the northern end), roaring rivers and imposing cliffs, tall stands of pine and other boreal trees, and the possibility of seeing moose, wolves, bears, and more. Some sections are flatter while others involve lots of elevation gain and loss over constant ups and downs. Tread is generally good, but is at times rough and muddy, depending on conditions.
A northbound hike allows for an increasing sense of ruggedness as the hiker approaches the remote northern terminus, whereas a southbound hike brings the city of Duluth and its comforts closer as the hike goes on.
How to Get to the Superior Hiking Trail
Northern Terminus here
Southern Terminus here
This is a simple trail to access. If flying to MSP airport in St. Paul-Minneapolis, Groome Transportation or Jefferson Bus Lines can get you to Duluth, Minnesota.
A shuttle from Superior Shuttle Service or Harriet Quarles Transportation can get you to the northern or southern terminus (or the skip-Duluth southern) terminus from Duluth, or any trailhead in between and arrange for a ride back.
When to Hike the Superior Hiking Trail
The SHT’s hiking season is the typical spring-fall window, though extreme-cold winter hiking is done on the SHT. A summer hike can be muggy and mosquitoes will be a constant factor, though bug pressure lessens by late August, but the lush forest and comfortable temperature range make this a fine time to hike.
Spring and fall are usually preferred for their lack of bugs, with fall having the bonus possibility of incredible leaf colors. There’s always a risk of extended wet weather on the trail, which can really push comfort and safety levels in the shoulder seasons—snow is possible in May or October.
Superior Trail Terrain
Expect boreal forest, cliffside hiking, lakeshore views, and even urban road walks. The trail is low in elevation, never cresting 2,000 feet, but the shorter ups and downs through the forest can add up. Tread and trail maintenance is usually superb, but be ready for sections of mud and some rooty, rocky miles.
Logistics: Permits, Camping, Water, Resupply
Permits: The SHT does not require any permits. There are a variety of landowners along the trail, including county, state, federal, and private land, but the trail is permit-free throughout and the campsites are frequent, conveniently spaced, and free north of Duluth.
Camping: Outside of the 50-mile section through Jay Cooke State Park and Duluth, where campsite reservations and hotels are necessary, campsites are free and open to the public on a first-come, first-served basis. A hiker will usually have some company on weekends near popular trailheads, but there will always be room, especially for a solo hiker or a pair of thru-hikers.
Care should be taken to respect landowners, but this is of no concern to the hiker staying on trail and camping at designated sites.
Water: There are plenty of streams and water is predictably plentiful in the Land of 10,000 Lakes, but heavy beaver presence demands appropriate water treatment. Hikers will notice obvious water sources on their maps that can be relied upon. Again, extra consideration will be necessary when hiking through the city of Duluth, where park fountains (and potentially brewery stops) will be necessary to assure hydration.
Resupply: Food resupplies for the thru-hiker are easy to plan and manage. Many towns/resupply locations are within walking distance or a short hitch off trail and are friendly tourist spots. Post offices, grocery stores, restaurants, and lodging are all widely available. Further resources linked below.
Know Before You Go
Thru-hike designation: I’ve described a “full” thru-hike beginning at the Wisconsin border, but it’s generally accepted as legit if a hiker starts/finishes north of Duluth in order to avoid the complications of urban hiking. However, the northern terminus must be part of a thru-hike.
The SHT is not remote, but it’s not easy: The SHT is like the Appalachian Trail in that it’s never too remote, except near the northern terminus, making it seem deceptively “easy” to hike, when in reality weather, bugs, rough trail and terrain can be quite challenging at times.
Extension options: The SHT, in addition to being a part of the North Country NST, connects with the Border Route Trail that leads to the Kekekabic Trail, allowing a hiker to continue another 110 miles across the extremely remote and rugged Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness—a highly recommended addition if possible.
Resources
The Superior Hiking Trail has a great trail association and a highly informative website.
Superior Hiking Trail Shuttles
Superior Trail resupply info can be found here
Eli Simmer lives in St. Paul, Minnesota, and has thru-hiked the Superior Hiking Trail three times, among other trails.
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